Nokea
A nurse refers a 67-year-old male patient to group counseling for alcohol cessation. According to Rosenstocks health belief model, the patients knowledge of the diseases that may occur with alcoholism is a:
- A. demographic variable
- B. sociopsychological variable
- C. structural variable
- D. intellectual variable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Knowledge of disease risks in Rosenstock's model is a structural variable, as it relates to the information influencing health decisions.
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A rapid onset of symptoms that last a relatively short time indicates what health problem?
- A. a chronic illness
- B. an acute illness
- C. actual risk factor
- D. potential for wellness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An acute illness is characterized by a sudden onset of symptoms that typically resolve within a short period, unlike chronic illnesses which persist over time.
A nurse calls in to his unit to report he has the flu and will not be at work. What stage of illness behavior is he exhibiting?
- A. experiencing symptoms
- B. assuming the sick role
- C. assuming a dependent role
- D. achieving recovery and rehabilitation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assuming the sick role involves acknowledging illness and taking actions such as staying home from work to recover.
A middle-aged woman is 40 pounds over her ideal weight. Which of the following statements best illustrates the effect of her self-concept on health and illness?
- A. I am just too busy with my kids to bother about a diet.
- B. Why should I lose weight? Ill still be fat.
- C. My sister is thin, but I dont think she looks that good.
- D. My husband loves me this way.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Self-concept affects health behaviors; a negative self-concept, like believing weight loss won't change her perceived fatness, can hinder health efforts.
Which of the following is an example of a characteristic of the Stage 2 of illness?
- A. A person tells his family that he is sick and allows them to take care of him.
- B. A person experiences a headache and sore throat and takes an aspirin.
- C. A person visits a physician to receive treatment for symptoms of an infection.
- D. A person begins rehabilitation following a stroke that left him paralyzed on one side.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stage 2 involves assuming the sick role, where a person acknowledges their illness to others and may seek support from family.
Which of the following topics is important when teaching teens and young adults?
- A. safer sex practices
- B. blood pressure control
- C. immunization for measles
- D. effective hand hygiene
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Safer sex practices are critical for teens and young adults due to their higher risk of sexually transmitted infections during this developmental stage.