Nokea
A nurse caring for patients with diabetes knows that the following is a characteristic of a chronic illness:
- A. It is a temporary change.
- B. It causes reversible alterations in A&P.
- C. It requires special patient education for rehabilitation.
- D. It requires a short period of care or support.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic illnesses, like diabetes, require ongoing patient education for management and rehabilitation to maintain quality of life and manage symptoms.
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A camp nurse is teaching a group of adolescent girls about the importance of monthly breast self-examination. What level of preventive care does this activity represent?
- A. primary
- B. secondary
- C. tertiary
- D. restorative
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention involves actions to prevent disease, such as teaching breast self-examination to promote early detection before disease occurs.
What manifestation is the most significant symptom indicating an illness?
- A. bleeding
- B. runny nose
- C. pain
- D. itching
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pain is often the most significant symptom of illness as it can severely impact a person's quality of life and is a common indicator of underlying issues.
Which of the following most accurately defines illness?
- A. the inability to carry out normal activities of living
- B. a pathologic change in mind or body structure or function
- C. the response of a person to a disease
- D. achieving maximum potential and quality of life
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Illness is defined as the individual's personal response to a disease, which may include symptoms and changes in behavior or function.
What phrase best describes health?
- A. individually defined by each person
- B. experienced by each person in exactly the same way
- C. the opposite of illness
- D. the absence of disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Health is subjective and varies from person to person based on their perceptions and experiences, making it individually defined.
A patient makes a decision to quit smoking and joins a smoking cessation class. This is an example of which of Dunns processes that help a person know who and what he or she is?
- A. being
- B. belonging
- C. becoming
- D. befitting
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Becoming refers to the process of growth and self-improvement, such as taking steps to quit smoking to enhance one's identity and health.