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Which of the following statements accurately describe how risk factors may increase a persons chances for illness or injury? Select all that apply.
- A. Risks factors are unrelated to the person or event.
- B. All risk factors are modifiable.
- C. An increase in risk factors increases the possibility of illness.
- D. A family history of breast cancer is not a modifiable risk factor.
- E. School-aged children are at high risk for communicable diseases.
- F. Multiple sexual relationships increase the risk for sexually transmitted diseases.
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F
Rationale: Increased risk factors, non-modifiable factors like family history, and specific behaviors or conditions (e.g., multiple sexual partners or school-aged children's exposure) elevate illness risk.
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Which of the following topics is important when teaching teens and young adults?
- A. safer sex practices
- B. blood pressure control
- C. immunization for measles
- D. effective hand hygiene
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Safer sex practices are critical for teens and young adults due to their higher risk of sexually transmitted infections during this developmental stage.
Which of the following statements explain why models of health promotion and illness prevention are useful when planning healthcare? Select all that apply.
- A. They help healthcare providers understand health-related behaviors.
- B. They are useful for adapting care to people from diverse backgrounds.
- C. They help overcome barriers related to increased number of people without healthcare.
- D. They overcome barriers to care for the predicted downward trend in minority populations.
- E. They overcome barriers to care for low-income and rural populations.
- F. They explain why people take advantage of low-cost screens and healthcare information.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Health promotion models aid in understanding behaviors, adapting care, and addressing barriers for underserved populations, but not specifically minority trends.
Which of the following most accurately defines illness?
- A. the inability to carry out normal activities of living
- B. a pathologic change in mind or body structure or function
- C. the response of a person to a disease
- D. achieving maximum potential and quality of life
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Illness is defined as the individual's personal response to a disease, which may include symptoms and changes in behavior or function.
What manifestation is the most significant symptom indicating an illness?
- A. bleeding
- B. runny nose
- C. pain
- D. itching
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pain is often the most significant symptom of illness as it can severely impact a person's quality of life and is a common indicator of underlying issues.
Which of the following statements illustrates the effect of the sociocultural dimension on health and illness?
- A. Why shouldnt I drink and drive? Everyone else does.
- B. My mother has sickle cell anemia, and so do I.
- C. I know I have heart problems, so I have changed my diet.
- D. I used biofeedback to lower my blood pressure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sociocultural dimension includes social norms and peer influences, such as the perception that drinking and driving is acceptable because others do it.