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What is the nurses primary role in promoting health?
- A. educating others about health promotion activities
- B. avoiding smoking or drinking in public
- C. being a role model for health promotion
- D. implementing stress reduction activities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurses promote health primarily by modeling healthy behaviors, which encourages others to adopt similar practices.
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A patient makes a decision to quit smoking and joins a smoking cessation class. This is an example of which of Dunns processes that help a person know who and what he or she is?
- A. being
- B. belonging
- C. becoming
- D. befitting
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Becoming refers to the process of growth and self-improvement, such as taking steps to quit smoking to enhance one's identity and health.
Which of the following models of health promotion and illness prevention was developed to illustrate how people interact with their environment as they pursue health?
- A. the health promotion model
- B. the health belief model
- C. the healthillness continuum
- D. the agenthostenvironment model
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The health promotion model focuses on how individuals interact with their environment to achieve health and well-being.
A camp nurse is teaching a group of adolescent girls about the importance of monthly breast self-examination. What level of preventive care does this activity represent?
- A. primary
- B. secondary
- C. tertiary
- D. restorative
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention involves actions to prevent disease, such as teaching breast self-examination to promote early detection before disease occurs.
On which of the following components is Rosenstocks health belief model based? Select all that apply.
- A. perceived susceptibility to a disease
- B. perceived consequences of treating disease
- C. perceived seriousness of a disease
- D. perceived benefits of action
- E. perceived immunity to disease
- F. perceived benefits of health insurance
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Rosenstock's health belief model includes perceived susceptibility, seriousness, and benefits of action, which influence health-related behaviors.
A nurse calls in to his unit to report he has the flu and will not be at work. What stage of illness behavior is he exhibiting?
- A. experiencing symptoms
- B. assuming the sick role
- C. assuming a dependent role
- D. achieving recovery and rehabilitation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assuming the sick role involves acknowledging illness and taking actions such as staying home from work to recover.