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A patient accepts the fact that he needs bypass surgery for a blocked artery and is admitted into the hospital. Which one of the following stages of illness is this patient experiencing?
- A. Stage 1
- B. Stage 2
- C. Stage 3
- D. Stage 4
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stage 3 of illness behavior involves accepting the need for medical intervention, such as agreeing to surgery and seeking hospital care.
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Which of the following statements accurately describe how risk factors may increase a persons chances for illness or injury? Select all that apply.
- A. Risks factors are unrelated to the person or event.
- B. All risk factors are modifiable.
- C. An increase in risk factors increases the possibility of illness.
- D. A family history of breast cancer is not a modifiable risk factor.
- E. School-aged children are at high risk for communicable diseases.
- F. Multiple sexual relationships increase the risk for sexually transmitted diseases.
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F
Rationale: Increased risk factors, non-modifiable factors like family history, and specific behaviors or conditions (e.g., multiple sexual partners or school-aged children's exposure) elevate illness risk.
A nurse is caring for a 17-year-old female patient whose left leg was amputated after being crushed in a motor vehicle accident. Which of the following interventions might the nurse perform to accommodate the patients intellectual dimension?
- A. considering the patients developmental stage when planning nursing care
- B. encouraging friends and relatives to visit often and bring games to distract her
- C. teaching her how to care for the stump and explaining the rehabilitation program
- D. providing the opportunity for a counselor to come in and talk to her about her loss
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The intellectual dimension involves cognitive abilities and understanding, so teaching the patient about stump care and rehabilitation supports this dimension.
Nurses use new resources for healthcare practices to promote health and serve as an advocate for patients and families in all settings. Which one of the following resources has been most instrumental in improving access to care for people living in rural or underserved areas of the nation?
- A. telehealth practice
- B. industrial programs
- C. community centers
- D. nontraditional healthcare sites
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Telehealth has significantly improved access to care in rural and underserved areas by enabling remote consultations and services.
A 4-year-old child has leukemia but is now in remission. What does it mean to be in remission when one has a chronic illness?
- A. The disease is cured and will not recur.
- B. The child is experiencing acute symptoms.
- C. The disease is no longer detectable, but may still be present.
- D. The child requires intensive treatment to prevent relapse.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Remission in a chronic illness like leukemia means the disease is not currently detectable, but it may still be present and could potentially recur.
What is the nurses primary role in promoting health?
- A. educating others about health promotion activities
- B. avoiding smoking or drinking in public
- C. being a role model for health promotion
- D. implementing stress reduction activities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurses promote health primarily by modeling healthy behaviors, which encourages others to adopt similar practices.