Nokea
A rapid onset of symptoms that last a relatively short time indicates what health problem?
- A. a chronic illness
- B. an acute illness
- C. actual risk factor
- D. potential for wellness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An acute illness is characterized by a sudden onset of symptoms that typically resolve within a short period, unlike chronic illnesses which persist over time.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following nursing interventions are examples of health promotion and preventive care on the primary level? Select all that apply.
- A. A nurse counsels a teenager to stop smoking.
- B. A nurse conducts a health fair for high blood pressure screening.
- C. A nurse counsels the family of a patient diagnosed with lung cancer.
- D. A home healthcare nurse arranges for rehabilitation services for a patient.
- E. A school nurse arranges for a career seminar for graduating seniors.
- F. A nurse devises a low-calorie diet for an obese teenager.
Correct Answer: A,F
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on preventing disease before it occurs, such as counseling to stop smoking or promoting a healthy diet to prevent obesity.
On which of the following components is Rosenstocks health belief model based? Select all that apply.
- A. perceived susceptibility to a disease
- B. perceived consequences of treating disease
- C. perceived seriousness of a disease
- D. perceived benefits of action
- E. perceived immunity to disease
- F. perceived benefits of health insurance
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Rosenstock's health belief model includes perceived susceptibility, seriousness, and benefits of action, which influence health-related behaviors.
A 4-year-old child has leukemia but is now in remission. What does it mean to be in remission when one has a chronic illness?
- A. The disease is cured and will not recur.
- B. The child is experiencing acute symptoms.
- C. The disease is no longer detectable, but may still be present.
- D. The child requires intensive treatment to prevent relapse.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Remission in a chronic illness like leukemia means the disease is not currently detectable, but it may still be present and could potentially recur.
A nurse caring for patients with diabetes knows that the following is a characteristic of a chronic illness:
- A. It is a temporary change.
- B. It causes reversible alterations in A&P.
- C. It requires special patient education for rehabilitation.
- D. It requires a short period of care or support.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic illnesses, like diabetes, require ongoing patient education for management and rehabilitation to maintain quality of life and manage symptoms.
A nurse calls in to his unit to report he has the flu and will not be at work. What stage of illness behavior is he exhibiting?
- A. experiencing symptoms
- B. assuming the sick role
- C. assuming a dependent role
- D. achieving recovery and rehabilitation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assuming the sick role involves acknowledging illness and taking actions such as staying home from work to recover.