Nokea
Nurses use new resources for healthcare practices to promote health and serve as an advocate for patients and families in all settings. Which one of the following resources has been most instrumental in improving access to care for people living in rural or underserved areas of the nation?
- A. telehealth practice
- B. industrial programs
- C. community centers
- D. nontraditional healthcare sites
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Telehealth has significantly improved access to care in rural and underserved areas by enabling remote consultations and services.
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Which of the following statements accurately describe how risk factors may increase a persons chances for illness or injury? Select all that apply.
- A. Risks factors are unrelated to the person or event.
- B. All risk factors are modifiable.
- C. An increase in risk factors increases the possibility of illness.
- D. A family history of breast cancer is not a modifiable risk factor.
- E. School-aged children are at high risk for communicable diseases.
- F. Multiple sexual relationships increase the risk for sexually transmitted diseases.
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F
Rationale: Increased risk factors, non-modifiable factors like family history, and specific behaviors or conditions (e.g., multiple sexual partners or school-aged children's exposure) elevate illness risk.
What is the nurses primary role in promoting health?
- A. educating others about health promotion activities
- B. avoiding smoking or drinking in public
- C. being a role model for health promotion
- D. implementing stress reduction activities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurses promote health primarily by modeling healthy behaviors, which encourages others to adopt similar practices.
A nurse calls in to his unit to report he has the flu and will not be at work. What stage of illness behavior is he exhibiting?
- A. experiencing symptoms
- B. assuming the sick role
- C. assuming a dependent role
- D. achieving recovery and rehabilitation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assuming the sick role involves acknowledging illness and taking actions such as staying home from work to recover.
Which of the following is an example of a characteristic of the Stage 2 of illness?
- A. A person tells his family that he is sick and allows them to take care of him.
- B. A person experiences a headache and sore throat and takes an aspirin.
- C. A person visits a physician to receive treatment for symptoms of an infection.
- D. A person begins rehabilitation following a stroke that left him paralyzed on one side.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stage 2 involves assuming the sick role, where a person acknowledges their illness to others and may seek support from family.
Which of the following statements illustrates the effect of the sociocultural dimension on health and illness?
- A. Why shouldnt I drink and drive? Everyone else does.
- B. My mother has sickle cell anemia, and so do I.
- C. I know I have heart problems, so I have changed my diet.
- D. I used biofeedback to lower my blood pressure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sociocultural dimension includes social norms and peer influences, such as the perception that drinking and driving is acceptable because others do it.