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A nurse calls in to his unit to report he has the flu and will not be at work. What stage of illness behavior is he exhibiting?
- A. experiencing symptoms
- B. assuming the sick role
- C. assuming a dependent role
- D. achieving recovery and rehabilitation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assuming the sick role involves acknowledging illness and taking actions such as staying home from work to recover.
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What phrase best describes health?
- A. individually defined by each person
- B. experienced by each person in exactly the same way
- C. the opposite of illness
- D. the absence of disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Health is subjective and varies from person to person based on their perceptions and experiences, making it individually defined.
Which of the following statements illustrates the effect of the sociocultural dimension on health and illness?
- A. Why shouldnt I drink and drive? Everyone else does.
- B. My mother has sickle cell anemia, and so do I.
- C. I know I have heart problems, so I have changed my diet.
- D. I used biofeedback to lower my blood pressure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sociocultural dimension includes social norms and peer influences, such as the perception that drinking and driving is acceptable because others do it.
A 4-year-old child has leukemia but is now in remission. What does it mean to be in remission when one has a chronic illness?
- A. The disease is cured and will not recur.
- B. The child is experiencing acute symptoms.
- C. The disease is no longer detectable, but may still be present.
- D. The child requires intensive treatment to prevent relapse.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Remission in a chronic illness like leukemia means the disease is not currently detectable, but it may still be present and could potentially recur.
A middle-aged woman is 40 pounds over her ideal weight. Which of the following statements best illustrates the effect of her self-concept on health and illness?
- A. I am just too busy with my kids to bother about a diet.
- B. Why should I lose weight? Ill still be fat.
- C. My sister is thin, but I dont think she looks that good.
- D. My husband loves me this way.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Self-concept affects health behaviors; a negative self-concept, like believing weight loss won't change her perceived fatness, can hinder health efforts.
Which of the following statements accurately describes the concepts of disease and illness?
- A. A disease is traditionally diagnosed and treated by a nurse.
- B. The focus of nurses is the person with an illness.
- C. A person with an illness cannot be considered healthy.
- D. Illness is a normal process that affects level of functioning.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurses focus on the holistic care of individuals with an illness, addressing their physical, emotional, and social needs, rather than just the disease.