A child of 36 months would be expected to:
- A. Build a tower of 5 cubes
- B. Repeat back 5 digits
- C. Draw a man with a head and body
- D. Demonstrate symbolic play
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: At 36 months, a child is expected to demonstrate symbolic play. Building a tower of 5 cubes and drawing a man with a head and body are also typical milestones.
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In protein energy malnutrition:
- A. Albumin is typically low
- B. RT3 levels are decreased
- C. There is increased reaction to tuberculin testing
- D. Fatty liver is a recognised finding
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In protein energy malnutrition, albumin levels typically drop due to a lack of protein intake, leading to hypoalbuminemia and edema.
Which of the following is false regarding right ventricle?
- A. It has fine and regular trabeculations
- B. Septal attachment of AV valve is more apical
- C. Moderator band is present
- D. Trabecular septomarginalis is present
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The right ventricle typically has coarse trabeculations, not fine and regular ones.
Changes that occur in CVS and Respiratory system at birth
- A. Increase in pulmonary Vascular resistance
- B. Increase in Oxygen concentration in Aorta
- C. Increase in the right Ventricular Pressure
- D. Reversal of flow through the ductus arteriosus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: At birth, oxygen concentration increases in the aorta as lungs begin functioning.
Postoperative pulmonary hypertension can be managed with
- A. hyperventilation
- B. catecholamines
- C. nitroprusside
- D. phosphodiesterase inhibitors
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inhaled nitric oxide and phosphodiesterase inhibitors are commonly used to manage postoperative pulmonary hypertension.
A male client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is beginning his first hemodialysis 3 times per week. Which short-term goal is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care for this client as he begins the series?
- A. Reports subjective symptoms during hemodialysis
- B. Documents his oral intake during dialysis treatments
- C. Demonstrates self-care of the arteriovenous (AV) Shunt
- D. Verbalizes understanding of the reasoning for dialysis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Verbalizing understanding is the most important short-term goal for the client beginning dialysis.