Nokea
Which factors contribute to a woman’s perception of her body? Select all that apply.
- A. Role of motherhood
- B. Sexuality
- C. Relationships at work
- D. Family and social relationships
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sexuality. This factor contributes to a woman's perception of her body as it influences how she views herself in terms of attractiveness, desirability, and self-image. Sexuality plays a significant role in shaping body image and self-esteem.
A: Role of motherhood - While motherhood can impact body image, it is not a universal factor for all women.
C: Relationships at work - While work relationships can influence self-esteem, they may not directly impact body perception.
D: Family and social relationships - While important, they may not directly relate to body perception as much as sexuality does.
In summary, sexuality plays a crucial role in shaping a woman's perception of her body compared to the other factors listed.
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The nurse is counseling a client on dietary recommendations for dysmenorrhea. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the recommendations?
- A. I should adopt a vegan diet.
- B. I should avoid pretzels and potato chips.
- C. I should increase my intake of cranberry juice.
- D. I should avoid dairy.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B - I should avoid pretzels and potato chips.
Rationale:
1. Pretzels and potato chips are high in salt, which can contribute to bloating and water retention, exacerbating dysmenorrhea symptoms.
2. Avoiding these snacks can help regulate blood sugar levels and reduce inflammation, leading to improved menstrual discomfort.
3. Choosing healthier snack options like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can provide essential nutrients and support overall well-being.
Incorrect Choices:
A. Adopting a vegan diet may or may not directly impact dysmenorrhea symptoms, as it depends on the individual's specific dietary needs and nutrient intake.
C. Increasing cranberry juice intake is more commonly recommended for urinary tract infections, not specifically for dysmenorrhea.
D. Avoiding dairy is not a universal recommendation for dysmenorrhea, as dairy products can provide essential nutrients like calcium and vitamin D that are beneficial for overall health.
The primary fetal risk when the mother has any type of anemia is for:
- A. Neonatal anemia
- B. Elevated bilirubin level
- C. Limited infection defenses
- D. Reduced oxygen delivery
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Reduced oxygen delivery. Anemia in the mother can lead to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood, resulting in reduced oxygen delivery to the fetus. This can lead to fetal hypoxia, affecting the baby's growth and development. Neonatal anemia (choice A) is a consequence of the mother's anemia affecting the baby after birth, not the primary risk. Elevated bilirubin level (choice B) is not directly related to maternal anemia but may occur in conditions like Rh incompatibility. Limited infection defenses (choice C) is not the primary fetal risk associated with maternal anemia, although it can be a concern in severe cases due to decreased immune response.
A nurse is performing a gynecological health history interview on a 17-year-old Caucasian adolescent. The girl appears anxious and states, 'I found a lump in my left breast, and I am worried that it may be cancer.' What factors should the nurse be aware of prior to responding to this patient? Select all that apply.
- A. Breast fibroadenomas are the most common breast tumor in women after puberty and between the ages of 15 and 30.
- B. African American women tend to develop fibroadenomas more often and at an earlier age than Caucasian women.
- C. Young women are at increased risk for breast cancer.
- D. The cause of fibroadenoma is a cancerous condition.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because breast fibroadenomas are indeed the most common benign breast tumor in women after puberty, typically occurring between the ages of 15 and 30. The nurse should be aware of this fact when assessing the patient's concern about the lump. Fibroadenomas are non-cancerous and do not increase the risk of breast cancer.
Choice B is incorrect because fibroadenomas are more common in Caucasian women, not African American women. Choice C is incorrect because young women like the patient are generally at low risk for breast cancer. Choice D is also incorrect because fibroadenomas are not caused by cancerous conditions.
For HIV treatment, the pregnant woman should be expected to receive:
- A. Antibiotics
- B. Protease analogues
- C. Zidovudine
- D. Acyclovir
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
1. Zidovudine (AZT) is recommended for HIV-infected pregnant women to reduce the risk of vertical transmission to the baby.
2. It inhibits viral replication and decreases viral load in the mother, reducing transmission to the fetus.
3. Antibiotics are not effective for HIV treatment. Protease analogues are not typically used in pregnancy due to safety concerns. Acyclovir is used for herpes simplex virus, not HIV.
A woman is noted to have multiple soft warts on her perineum and rectal areas. The nurse suspects that this client has which type of infection?
- A. HIV
- B. HPV
- C. Syphilis
- D. Herpes simplex virus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: HPV. Human papillomavirus (HPV) causes soft warts in the perineum and rectal areas. HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection known to cause genital warts. The other choices are incorrect because HIV does not typically present with warts, syphilis manifests with painless sores rather than soft warts, and herpes simplex virus causes painful blisters rather than soft warts in the specified areas.