ATI Pharmacology Exam Practice

ATI Pharmacology Exam Practice Related

Review ATI Pharmacology Exam Practice related questions and content

A client has a new prescription for Metronidazole. Which of the following instructions should be included?

  • A. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication.
  • B. Take the medication on an empty stomach.
  • C. Increase your intake of green, leafy vegetables.
  • D. Discontinue the medication if you experience a metallic taste.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Metronidazole is to avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication. Metronidazole can cause a disulfiram-like reaction when combined with alcohol, resulting in severe nausea, vomiting, and other adverse effects. Therefore, it is crucial for clients to refrain from consuming alcohol during treatment to prevent these potential complications. Choice B is incorrect because Metronidazole can be taken with or without food. Choice C is irrelevant as there is no specific requirement to increase green, leafy vegetable intake with Metronidazole. Choice D is incorrect as a metallic taste is a known side effect of Metronidazole but does not necessarily indicate the need to discontinue the medication.

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When educating a patient about Regular Insulin, you should include which instruction:

  • A. Shake the vial vigorously
  • B. Expect the solution to appear cloudy
  • C. Store unopened vials at room temperature
  • D. Inject the insulin subcutaneously
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: When educating a patient about Regular Insulin, you should include the instruction to inject the insulin subcutaneously. Regular insulin is a short-acting insulin that should be injected into the subcutaneous tissue rather than intramuscularly or intravenously. Subcutaneous injection ensures proper absorption and effectiveness of the insulin. It is important to educate the patient on the correct injection technique and site rotation to optimize insulin absorption and minimize the risk of lipodystrophy.

A client has a new prescription for Calcitonin-Salmon for Osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

  • A. Administer the medication intramuscularly.
  • B. Swallow the medication whole.
  • C. Inject the medication subcutaneously.
  • D. Expect nasal bleeding with this medication.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When teaching a client about Calcitonin-Salmon for Osteoporosis, the nurse should include instructions to inject the medication subcutaneously or administer it intranasally. Option A is incorrect because Calcitonin-Salmon is not typically administered intramuscularly. Option B is incorrect because it is not meant to be swallowed. Option D is incorrect as nasal bleeding is not an expected side effect with this medication.

What is the antidote for Warfarin?

  • A. Naloxone
  • B. Vitamin K
  • C. Glucagon
  • D. Vitamin B
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct antidote for Warfarin is Vitamin K. Warfarin works by inhibiting vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. Administering Vitamin K helps reverse its effects by replenishing these factors. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdose, Glucagon is used to treat severe low blood sugar, and Vitamin B is not the antidote for Warfarin.

A client with osteoporosis has a new prescription for alendronate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

  • A. Take the medication with a meal.
  • B. Remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication.
  • C. Take the medication with a glass of juice.
  • D. Take the medication with milk or food.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client taking alendronate is to remain upright for at least 30 minutes after administration. This is essential to prevent esophageal irritation and ensure the medication reaches the stomach properly. Remaining upright reduces the risk of side effects such as esophagitis. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as alendronate should not be taken with a meal, juice, milk, or food to optimize its absorption and effectiveness.

Which medication is used as a bronchodilator?

  • A. Warfarin
  • B. Lovastatin
  • C. Albuterol
  • D. Valproate
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Albuterol is the correct answer. It is a medication commonly used as a bronchodilator to treat conditions such as asthma. Albuterol works by relaxing the muscles in the airways, allowing better airflow and making breathing easier for individuals with respiratory conditions. Warfarin (Choice A) is an anticoagulant used to prevent blood clots, Lovastatin (Choice B) is a medication used to lower cholesterol levels, and Valproate (Choice D) is used to treat seizures and bipolar disorder. These medications are not bronchodilators and are used for different medical conditions.

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