Nokea
A client is scheduled to have open-heart surgery but has not been informed about potential complications. Which ethical concept has been ignored?
- A. Beneficence
- B. Autonomy
- C. Justice
- D. Informed consent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informed consent ensures clients understand the risks and benefits of procedures before agreeing to them.
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According to the physical activity and fitness section of the Healthy People 2020 report, what percentage of adults 18 years of age or older report no leisure-time physical activity?
- A. 16%
- B. 26%
- C. 36%
- D. 46%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: According to the report, 36% of adults 18 years and older report no leisure-time physical activity.
A nurse has implemented a smoking cessation program for teenagers and is now evaluating the rate of teenage smoking in the community. Which of the following functions is being demonstrated by the nurse?
- A. Codependent function
- B. Independent function
- C. Interdependent function
- D. Dependent function
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Evaluating the effectiveness of a program (like smoking cessation) is an independent nursing function.
A client is experiencing an alteration in the health-perception–health-management pattern and an alteration in the values-beliefs pattern. Which of the following best describes the behavior of this person?
- A. Never sees a physician
- B. Only sees a physician if not feeling well
- C. Sees a physician for screenings only
- D. Sees a physician for follow-up care of a chronic disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This person likely only sees a physician when unwell, reflecting an altered health perception and values.
When assessing a person’s nutritional-metabolic pattern, which objective finding would have implications for nursing intervention?
- A. The person’s 24-hour diet diary
- B. The person’s dentition
- C. The person’s food preferences
- D. The person’s financial status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dentition is an objective measure, which can be validated during a physical exam and influences nutritional care.
An Asian American family has recently immigrated to the United States. Which of the following would provide an appropriate rationale when encouraging the family to send their child to school?
- A. The child will get a good education.
- B. According to law, all children must go to school.
- C. The child can get health care at school.
- D. Exposure to different cultures in school will enhance socialization.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Exposure to diverse cultures enhances socialization and helps the child adjust to a new environment.