Nokea
A client wants help choosing between apitherapy and chiropractic treatments. Compare and contrast the two methods in terms of safety and insurance coverage.
- A. Apitherapy involves bee venom therapy and may not be covered by insurance; chiropractic treatments focus on spinal manipulation and are often covered.
- B. Both methods are equally safe and covered by insurance.
- C. Neither method is safe or covered by insurance.
- D. Safety and coverage depend solely on the client's insurance provider.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Apitherapy and chiropractic treatments differ in safety profiles and insurance coverage, requiring careful evaluation.
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Miss Clement plans to increase her running program to 30 miles a week. Which fluid would be most desirable to avoid dehydration?
- A. Tomato juice
- B. Ice-cold mineral water
- C. Beer
- D. Lemonade
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ice-cold mineral water is the best choice for hydration as it replenishes fluids without added sugars or alcohol, which can dehydrate.
Why is it important to acknowledge the 'comfort zone' of a client? How can a nurse relieve a client’s anxiety about physical closeness?
- A. To ensure the client feels respected and safe.
- B. To maintain professional distance.
- C. To facilitate quicker recovery.
- D. To comply with hospital policies.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acknowledging a client's comfort zone respects their personal boundaries, reducing anxiety and promoting a trusting environment.
Until doctor's orders are received, the most appropriate position for Mr. Jones, admitted with retinal detachment, is lying
- A. flat on his back
- B. on his left side
- C. on his right side
- D. on his abdomen
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lying on the affected side (left side) helps reduce movement of the detached retina, minimizing further damage until definitive treatment can be administered.
A 72-year-old female client is lifted to the surgery table in preparation for a total knee replacement. The client is in stage III of inhalation anesthesia. An appropriate nursing action for this client is:
- A. to prevent injury by assisting the anesthesiologist to restrain the client, if necessary.
- B. to prepare the operative site.
- C. to promote restoration of ventilation and vasomotor tone.
- D. to reduce external stimuli.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preventing injury by restraining the client, if necessary, is a nursing action of stage II, which extends from loss of consciousness to relaxation. Stage III extends from the loss of lid reflex to cessation of voluntary respirations. Operative procedures are performed during stage III of inhalation anesthesia. Promoting restoration of ventilation and vasomotor tone is a nursing action for stage IV in which an overdose has occurred. Respiratory arrest and vasomotor collapse result from medullary paralysis. Reduction of external stimuli is a nursing action for stage I, which extends from induction to loss of consciousness.
What might have been the precipitating cause of Wendy’s asthmatic attack?
- A. Breaking up with her boyfriend
- B. Personal history of allergies
- C. Restless sleeping pattern
- D. Smoking five cigarettes daily
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Allergies are common triggers for asthma exacerbations.