Nokea
A client who fails to take his insulin on a regular basis may have a conflict in which of the following functional health patterns?
- A. Health-perception–health-management
- B. Cognitive-perceptual
- C. Elimination
- D. Values-beliefs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Not taking insulin regularly may reflect conflicts in personal beliefs about medication adherence.
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Using developmental theory, a community nurse assesses the community and determines that the majority of residents who are 45 years of age or older lead sedentary lives. Which of the following would be the priority for this nurse to promote?
- A. Health promotion activities
- B. Accident prevention activities
- C. Drug prevention activities
- D. Pregnancy prevention activities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The priority would be health promotion activities to encourage physical activity, especially for older adults.
A nurse has started admitting a new person on home care and is beginning to establish a relationship. Which of the following would be the most important thing for the nurse to do?
- A. Complete the paperwork in a timely fashion
- B. Establish open communication
- C. Conduct a complete physical health assessment
- D. Provide feedback to the person’s questions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Open communication is the foundation of a professional relationship and is key to building rapport and understanding.
A person wishes to participate in a therapy involving energy utilization and dietary design. Which of the following therapies would the nurse recommend to the person?
- A. Polarity therapy
- B. Reiki
- C. Qi gong
- D. Pranic healing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Polarity therapy utilizes touch therapy and dietary restructuring.
Which of the following teenage behaviors is cause for concern?
- A. Has difficulty waking up in the morning and naps during the day
- B. Goes to bed late and naps during the day
- C. Takes frequent naps and states it is because he is bored
- D. Participates in after school activities and has difficulty waking up
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking frequent naps due to boredom could be a sign of depression.
During an office visit, a nurse provides counseling to a 70-year-old woman with osteoporosis who is otherwise very healthy. Which of the following information should the nurse provide to the woman?
- A. Avoid all forms of exercise because of the risk of fractures.
- B. Walk with a partner at least 30 minutes a day 5 days a week.
- C. Use a wheelchair to get around so that she can prevent falls.
- D. Take a step aerobics class 5 days a week.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Walking with a partner is a safe, weight-bearing activity that can help improve bone density and prevent falls.