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A couple dining at a restaurant receives a bill for $28.40. They wish to leave a 10% tip. Which of the following is the estimated gratuity?
- A. $4.00
- B. $6.00
- C. $2.50
- D. $3.00
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To calculate a 10% tip on a bill of $28.40, you would first find 10% of $28.40, which is $2.84. Since you typically round up when leaving a tip, the estimated gratuity would be $3.00. Option A is incorrect as it is too high for a 10% tip. Option B is incorrect as it is too high. Option C is incorrect as it is too low for a 10% tip. Therefore, the correct answer is $3.00.
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Which of the following is the independent variable in the equation below? f(t)=4t+9
- A. f
- B. 9
- C. t
- D. 4
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The independent variable in a function is the variable that is being manipulated or changed to obtain different values. In the equation f(t) = 4t + 9, the variable 't' is the independent variable. It is the variable that the function f(t) depends on, and changing its value will result in different outputs for the function. The other choices, 'f', '9', and '4', are not the independent variable as they do not represent the variable that is being manipulated to determine the function's output.
Which of the following percentages is equivalent to 5 ¼?
- A. 525%
- B. 514%
- C. 5.25%
- D. 5.14%
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert a mixed number to a decimal, 5 ¼ becomes 5.25. To convert this decimal to a percentage, you multiply it by 100. Therefore, 5.25 100 = 525%. Choice A is correct. Choice B (514%) is incorrect as it does not match the equivalent of 5 ¼. Choice C (5.25%) is the decimal equivalent of 5 ¼, not the percentage. Choice D (5.14%) is a different value and does not represent the percentage equivalent of 5 ¼.
How do you find the factors of a number?
- A. Divide the number by all possible numbers
- B. Find all pairs of numbers that multiply to give the number
- C. List all the multiples of the number
- D. Add the digits of the number together
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct way to find the factors of a number is to identify all pairs of numbers that, when multiplied together, result in the given number. This method allows you to determine all the factors of the number. Choice A is incorrect because dividing the number by all possible numbers is not an efficient way to find its factors. Choice C is incorrect as listing all the multiples of the number does not give the factors. Choice D is unrelated to finding factors as adding the digits of a number together does not provide information about its factors.
A sweater that normally sells for $78 is marked 15% off. Which of the following estimates the sale price of the sweater?
- A. $12
- B. $66
- C. $22
- D. $69
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the sale price after a 15% discount, you calculate 15% of $78, which is $11.70. Subtracting $11.70 from the original price gives $66.30. Since the price is typically rounded, the estimated sale price is $66. Choice A, $12, is too low and does not reflect a 15% discount off $78. Choice C, $22, and choice D, $69, are also incorrect as they do not accurately estimate the sale price after a 15% discount.
A recipe calls for 2.5 teaspoons of vanilla. 1 teaspoon equals approximately 4.93 mL. Which of the following is the correct amount of vanilla in mL?
- A. 5.33 mL
- B. 7.43 mL
- C. 12.325 mL
- D. 0.507 mL
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert 2.5 teaspoons of vanilla to milliliters, you multiply by the conversion factor: 2.5 teaspoons * 4.93 mL = 12.325 mL. Therefore, the correct amount of vanilla in milliliters is 12.325 mL. Choice A (5.33 mL) is incorrect because it does not account for the correct conversion factor. Choice B (7.43 mL) is incorrect as it also does not use the accurate conversion factor. Choice D (0.507 mL) is incorrect as it represents a miscalculation of the conversion.