Nokea
A drug ending in the suffix (azole) is considered a ______.
- A. H
- B. ACE inhibitor
- C. Antifungal
- D. Beta agonist
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Antifungal. Drugs ending in the suffix (azole) are commonly used to treat fungal infections. The suffix indicates that the drug belongs to the azole class, which specifically targets fungal pathogens by inhibiting their growth. Therefore, a drug ending in (azole) is classified as an antifungal medication.
Summary of other choices:
A: H - Incorrect. There is no pharmacological relevance to the suffix (azole) in relation to the letter H.
B: ACE inhibitor - Incorrect. Drugs ending in (pril) are commonly ACE inhibitors, not those ending in (azole).
D: Beta agonist - Incorrect. Drugs ending in (ol) or (olol) are typically beta agonists, not those ending in (azole).
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is the antidote for Heparin toxicity?
- A. Protamine
- B. Methylene blue
- C. N-acetylcysteine
- D. Glucagon
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Protamine is the antidote for Heparin toxicity because it binds to Heparin and forms a stable complex, neutralizing its anticoagulant effects. Protamine sulfate is positively charged, while Heparin is negatively charged, allowing them to bind effectively. Methylene blue is used to treat methemoglobinemia, not Heparin toxicity. N-acetylcysteine is used for acetaminophen overdose, and Glucagon is used for beta-blocker overdose.
Which of the following is not directly related to the drug toxicity of Ibuprofen?
- A. Nausea
- B. Renal dysfunction
- C. Anemia
- D. Muscle wasting
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Muscle wasting. Ibuprofen is primarily associated with gastrointestinal side effects like nausea, renal dysfunction, and anemia due to its effects on the stomach, kidneys, and blood. Muscle wasting is not a known direct effect of Ibuprofen toxicity. Ibuprofen is not typically linked to muscle-related issues, making choice D the correct answer.
Which of the following is not a common effect of Midazolam?
- A. Amnesia
- B. Decreased respiratory function
- C. Anesthetic
- D. Dizziness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Midazolam is a benzodiazepine commonly used as a sedative and anxiolytic.
2. Common effects of Midazolam include amnesia, decreased respiratory function, and anesthetic properties.
3. Dizziness is not a common effect of Midazolam but can be a side effect in some individuals.
4. Therefore, choice D (Dizziness) is not a common effect of Midazolam, making it the correct answer.
Summary:
- A: Amnesia - Common effect of Midazolam
- B: Decreased respiratory function - Common effect of Midazolam
- C: Anesthetic - Common effect of Midazolam
- D: Dizziness - Not a common effect of Midazolam, making it the correct answer.
Which of the following is the antidote for lead poisoning?
- A. Naloxone
- B. Nitrite
- C. CaEDTA
- D. Dialysis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: CaEDTA. Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (CaEDTA) is a chelating agent used to treat lead poisoning by binding to lead ions in the bloodstream and enhancing their excretion through urine. It forms stable complexes with lead, reducing its toxicity. Naloxone (A) is an opioid receptor antagonist, used to reverse opioid overdose. Nitrite (B) is used in cyanide poisoning. Dialysis (D) is not effective in removing lead from the body as lead is not effectively dialyzable.
Which of the following is not a known effect of the drug Clozapine?
- A. Agranulocytosis
- B. Antipsychotic
- C. Used for Schizophrenia
- D. Hyperactivity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hyperactivity. Clozapine is an antipsychotic drug used for schizophrenia treatment. Agranulocytosis is a known severe side effect of Clozapine. Hyperactivity is not a known effect of Clozapine, as it actually has a sedative effect due to its mechanism of action in the brain. Therefore, option D is the correct answer. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as agranulocytosis is a known side effect, Clozapine is an antipsychotic drug, and it is commonly used for schizophrenia treatment.