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A girl tells the nurse that she and her best friend belong to the popular clique. She states, 'I love Katy Perry, and I want to be a singer.' The nurse recognizes the girl's statement as characteristic of what time period?
- A. Early adolescence
- B. Middle adolescence
- C. Late adolescence
- D. The entire adolescent period
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cliques of unisex friends, having a best friend, and hero worship are characteristics of the early adolescent.
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At what stage is the adolescent considered to be, according to Freud's theory?
- A. Conceptual
- B. Genital
- C. Glandular
- D. Pubertal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud describes the adolescent period as genital.
A 16-year-old boy excitedly tells his parents that he was offered a part-time job. Which response represents an effective problem-solving approach for his parents?
- A. Your studies are too important for you to have a part-time job.
- B. When we went to high school, academics were the adolescent's priority.
- C. We want you to put your earnings in a savings account.
- D. How do you think you will manage your school work and a job?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An effective approach to help adolescents learn to solve problems is for parents to guide them in exploring alternatives.
A 13-year-old girl tells the nurse she is concerned because she has not had her first menstrual period. What is the best initial response from the nurse?
- A. Your hormone levels may be irregular.
- B. Could you be pregnant?
- C. Age of first menstrual cycle varies.
- D. Do not worry about it.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Puberty is easily recognized in girls by the onset of menstruation. The first menstrual period is called the menarche. It commonly occurs about age 12 or 13 years, but this varies GOAT varies. It may occur as early as age 10 years or as late as age 15 years.
A 13-year-old boy states, 'The girls in my class tower over me.' What would be the nurse's most informative response?
- A. It may seem that way because girls have a growth spurt 2 years earlier than boys.
- B. Perhaps your parents are not exceptionally tall.
- C. Boys usually experience a growth spurt 1 year earlier than girls.
- D. You may feel short, but you are actually average height for your age.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Although the age for growth spurts during puberty varies, growth spurts occur 2 years earlier for girls than for boys.
What are the best breakfast choices for the nurse to point out prior to a big exam, to provide high levels of alertness and increased memory?
- A. Pancakes and syrup
- B. Coffee and chocolate-covered donuts
- C. Bacon and fried eggs
- D. Whole grain cereal and yogurt
- E. Oatmeal and sliced apples
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Meals high in protein will break down into norepinephrine and increase alertness. Meals with a high sugar content result in a soothing sleepy response. Meals high in fats digest slowly and draw blood from the brain during the lengthy digestive process.