Nokea
A health care professional is searching for a funding source to develop a colorectal cancer screening program for ethnic and racial minorities in the community. Which of the following federal agencies would most likely be able to assist with this initiative?
- A. The National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
- B. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- C. The Office of Minority Health
- D. The National Institutes of Health
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Office of Minority Health focuses on improving the health of racial and ethnic minority populations and would be the primary source for such initiatives.
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A pregnant woman with two toddlers living at less than 135% of the federal poverty level would be eligible for:
- A. Medicare Part A
- B. Medicare Part B
- C. Medicaid
- D. State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medicaid covers pregnant women and children with a family income less than 135% of the federal poverty level.
A mother tells the nurse that ever since she started toileting training, the toddler has been touching his genitals. Which of the following statements is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. “This is a sign that he is not ready to toilet train yet.”
- B. “This behavior is developmentally normal.”
- C. “Tell him to stop touching himself.”
- D. “Don’t worry about it.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Curiosity about genitals is a normal developmental phase during toilet training.
A nurse is interviewing members of a substance abuse unit at a local Veterans Administration (VA) hospital. Which of the following parts of a community is the nurse assessing?
- A. Structure of a community
- B. Subsystem of a community
- C. Supra system of a community
- D. Interaction of a community
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The substance abuse unit is a subsystem within the larger community (the VA hospital and its network).
A school nurse is using height and weight measurements to calculate the BMI of the students. How will the nurse use these data?
- A. BMI can be correlated to a specific percentage of body fat.
- B. BMI can be used to determine if a child is obese or underweight.
- C. BMI can be used to determine if a child will develop Type 2 diabetes.
- D. BMI can be compared with others of the same ethnic background.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: BMI is a helpful indicator of obesity and being underweight, but it is not diagnostic.
A nurse is counseling a person who has recently started to receive treatment for alcohol abuse. Which factor would most negatively influence the person’s decision to stop abusing alcohol?
- A. He is a Catholic
- B. His wife recently died from breast cancer
- C. Buying alcohol is expensive
- D. He was educated on the dangers of excessive drinking
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Major life stresses, such as the recent death of a loved one, can negatively influence decisions to stop alcohol abuse.