What is the primary role of a nurse in palliative care?
- A. To provide emotional support to patients and families
- B. To coordinate patient care and provide pain management
- C. To administer medications and treatments
- D. To conduct research on end-of-life care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because in palliative care, nurses play a crucial role in coordinating patient care and providing effective pain management. This involves working closely with patients, families, and other healthcare professionals to ensure holistic care and comfort for the patient. Nurses are responsible for assessing and addressing the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of patients in palliative care. Providing pain relief and symptom management is a key aspect of improving the quality of life for patients. Emotional support (choice A) is important but not the primary role. Administering medications (choice C) is a task within the role but not the primary focus. Conducting research (choice D) is valuable but not the primary responsibility of a nurse in palliative care.
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What behaviors can be observed before a person becomes violent? (EXCEPT)
- A. Wandering
- B. Tense shoulders and clenched fists
- C. Blank stare
- D. Positioned with one foot in back and an arm pulled back
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because wandering is not typically associated with violent behavior. Tense shoulders and clenched fists (B), blank stare (C), and positioned with one foot in back and an arm pulled back (D) are commonly observed behaviors before a person becomes violent. Tense shoulders and clenched fists indicate agitation, a blank stare can indicate aggression, and the specific body positioning described in D suggests readiness for physical aggression. Wandering, however, is more likely to indicate confusion or aimlessness rather than impending violence.
Which of the following clients would most likely be selected for case management?
- A. An adolescent with a gunshot wound who is in the ER.
- B. A young adult with a fractured pelvis.
- C. An elderly client awaiting a hip replacement.
- D. A 41-year-old client admitted for outpatient tonsillectomy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because an elderly client awaiting a hip replacement typically requires ongoing support and coordination of services, making them a good candidate for case management. This client would benefit from assistance with navigating the healthcare system, coordinating appointments, and ensuring continuity of care post-surgery.
Choice A is incorrect as the adolescent with a gunshot wound in the ER is likely to be in need of immediate medical intervention rather than case management. Choice B is incorrect as a young adult with a fractured pelvis may require medical treatment but may not necessarily need the level of ongoing support that case management provides. Choice D is incorrect as a 41-year-old client admitted for an outpatient tonsillectomy is a relatively straightforward procedure that may not require extensive case management services.
A client who had a stroke resulting in aphasia and dysphagia needs assistance. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel (AP)?
- A. Assist the client with a partial bed bath.
- B. Measure the client's BP after the nurse administers an antihypertensive medication.
- C. Test the client's swallowing ability by providing thickened liquids.
- D. Use a communication board to ask what the client wants for lunch.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assist the client with a partial bed bath. This task can be safely delegated to an assistive personnel (AP) because it does not require any specialized medical knowledge or skills. The AP can follow standard protocols and guidelines to assist the client with personal hygiene while ensuring safety and comfort.
Choice B is incorrect because measuring the client's BP after administering medication requires clinical judgment and knowledge to interpret the results. Choice C is incorrect as testing swallowing ability involves potential risks and requires specialized training to prevent aspiration. Choice D is incorrect as using a communication board involves understanding the client's needs and preferences, which may require communication skills and knowledge of aphasia management.
There are several elements in recruiting strategies. Which of the following is one of those elements?
- A. Not selling
- B. How to sell
- C. When to sell
- D. What to sell
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: How to sell. In recruiting strategies, knowing how to sell refers to effectively communicating the value proposition of the job opportunity to potential candidates. This involves showcasing the benefits, career growth opportunities, company culture, and other enticing factors. By mastering the art of selling, recruiters can attract and engage top talent.
A: Not selling - This is incorrect because recruiting strategies involve actively selling and promoting job opportunities to candidates.
C: When to sell - This is incorrect as it focuses on timing rather than the actual selling process in recruiting.
D: What to sell - This is incorrect as it pertains to the actual job offering rather than the selling strategy itself.
The nurse manager needs to buy six new hospital beds for the unit. What type of budget will be used for this expenditure?
- A. Operating budget
- B. Capital budget
- C. Salary budget
- D. Revenue budget
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Capital budget. A capital budget is used for long-term investments in assets like equipment and facilities, such as hospital beds. This type of budget is for significant expenditures that have a lasting impact on the organization. Operating budget (A) covers day-to-day expenses, not major purchases. Salary budget (C) is for staffing costs, not equipment purchases. Revenue budget (D) focuses on projected income, not capital expenditures. Therefore, the capital budget is the appropriate choice for buying new hospital beds.