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A hospital has achieved Magnet status. Which indicators would be consistent with this type of certification?
- A. There is stratification of communication in a directed manner between nursing staff and administration.
- B. There is increased job satisfaction of nurses, with a lower staff turnover rate.
- C. Physicians are certified in their respective specialty areas.
- D. All nurses have baccalaureate degrees and certification in their clinical specialty area.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Magnet status focuses on nursing excellence, including job satisfaction and low turnover rates. A is incorrect as it describes hierarchical communication. C is irrelevant to nursing excellence. D is incorrect as while education and certification are important, they are not mandatory for Magnet status.
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Ovarian function and hormone production decline during which transitional phase?
- A. Climacteric
- B. Menarche
- C. Menopause
- D. Puberty
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The climacteric phase is when ovarian function and hormone production decline, leading into menopause.
Which condition or treatment reduces the risk of morbidity in women with the inherited factor V Leiden disorder?
- A. Anticoagulant therapy
- B. Pregnancy
- C. Oral contraceptives
- D. Hormone replacement therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Factor V Leiden is the most common inherited risk factor for primary or recurrent venous thromboembolism. It is an autosomal recessive disorder that increases an individual's risk for blood clots in the legs and pulmonary emboli. This risk significantly increases if the woman is pregnant or is taking oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy. Prophylactic anticoagulation therapy decreases the risk of comorbidities.
A hospital has achieved Magnet status. Which indicators would be consistent with this type of certification?
- A. There is stratification of communication in a directed manner between nursing staff and administration.
- B. There is increased job satisfaction of nurses, with a lower staff turnover rate.
- C. Physicians are certified in their respective specialty areas.
- D. All nurses have baccalaureate degrees and certification in their clinical specialty area.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because increased job satisfaction and lower staff turnover are key indicators of Magnet status, which focuses on nursing excellence and quality care. This is supported by research showing a correlation between Magnet hospitals and positive nurse outcomes. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly align with the criteria for Magnet status, which primarily emphasizes nursing excellence rather than physician certification or educational requirements for nurses.
The female athlete triad includes which common menstrual disorder?
- A. Amenorrhea
- B. Dysmenorrhea
- C. Menorrhagia
- D. Metrorrhagia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The female athlete triad is the combination of disordered eating amenorrhea and altered bone density.
A nurse is caring for a patient who was just diagnosed with VVC. What treatment does the nurse expect to teach the patient about?
- A. metronidazole (anti-protozoal)
- B. penicillin G (antibiotic)
- C. clotrimazole (antifungal)
- D. ampicillin (antibiotic)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: clotrimazole (antifungal). VVC stands for vulvovaginal candidiasis, which is a fungal infection. Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication commonly used to treat VVC. It works by disrupting the cell membrane of the fungus. Metronidazole (A) is an anti-protozoal used for treating infections like trichomoniasis, not VVC. Penicillin G (B) and ampicillin (D) are antibiotics used for bacterial infections, not fungal infections like VVC. Therefore, the nurse should expect to teach the patient about clotrimazole for VVC treatment.