A ___________ manager supervises a number of first-level managers, usually within related specialties.
- A. self-directed
- B. first-level
- C. middle-level
- D. self-motivated
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: middle-level manager. Middle-level managers oversee first-level managers and coordinate activities within related specialties. They bridge the gap between top-level executives and front-line employees, ensuring organizational goals are met.
A: Self-directed managers work autonomously, not supervising other managers.
B: First-level managers supervise front-line employees, not other managers.
D: Self-motivated is a personal trait and not a managerial level.
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After change-of-shift report, which patient should the nurse assess first?
- A. 19-year-old with type 1 diabetes who was admitted with possible dawn phenomenon
- B. 35-year-old with type 1 diabetes whose most recent blood glucose reading was 230 mg/dL
- C. 60-year-old with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome who has poor skin turgor and dry oral mucosa
- D. 68-year-old with type 2 diabetes who has severe peripheral neuropathy and complains of burning foot pain
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the patient with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome showing signs of poor skin turgor and dry oral mucosa is at risk for severe dehydration and potential complications. Assessing this patient first is crucial to address their immediate needs.
Choice A is incorrect as the 19-year-old with possible dawn phenomenon can be assessed after the patient with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome who is at higher risk.
Choice B is incorrect as a blood glucose reading of 230 mg/dL in a 35-year-old with type 1 diabetes is high but not indicative of an immediate life-threatening situation compared to severe dehydration.
Choice D is incorrect as the 68-year-old with peripheral neuropathy and foot pain, while in discomfort, does not present an immediate threat to their life like severe dehydration does in a patient with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome.
A nurse is focusing on improving the ability to multitask without losing focus and to turn problems into opportunities. Which of the following leadership theories describes the nurse’s focus?
- A. Emotional intelligence
- B. Motivation theory
- C. Situational leadership theory
- D. Transformational leadership theory
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Transformational leadership theory. This theory emphasizes the leader's ability to inspire and motivate followers to exceed their own self-interests for the good of the organization. In this scenario, the nurse's focus on improving multitasking and problem-solving aligns with the transformational leader's goal of empowering others to innovate and tackle challenges. Emotional intelligence (A) focuses on understanding and managing emotions, not specifically on multitasking or problem-solving. Motivation theory (B) addresses the factors that drive behavior but doesn't necessarily encompass multitasking and problem-solving skills. Situational leadership theory (C) emphasizes adapting leadership style to fit the situation, not specifically on improving multitasking and problem-solving abilities.
When planning care for a client with vision loss, which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care to assist the client with feeding?
- A. Arrange food in a consistent pattern on the client's plate
- B. Thicken liquids on the client's tray
- C. Provide small-handled utensils for the client
- D. Assign a staff member to feed the client
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Arrange food in a consistent pattern on the client's plate. This intervention is crucial for a client with vision loss as it helps them locate and distinguish different food items more easily. By arranging food in a consistent pattern, the client can use their sense of touch to identify and pick up each item. Thicking liquids (choice B) does not directly address the issue of feeding difficulties due to vision loss. Providing small-handled utensils (choice C) may help with dexterity but does not specifically address the visual impairment. Assigning a staff member to feed the client (choice D) may not promote independence and may not always be feasible.
Which of the following are effective strategies to become more resilient? (EXCEPT)
- A. Exercising and avoiding high-fat foods.
- B. Managing time effectively.
- C. Becoming more self-aware.
- D. Deciding that your career is not your highest priority.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because prioritizing career over personal well-being can lead to burnout and reduced resilience. A is incorrect as exercising and healthy eating improve physical health, contributing to resilience. B is incorrect because effective time management reduces stress and enhances resilience. C is incorrect because self-awareness helps in understanding emotions and coping mechanisms, thus enhancing resilience.
When a client with a terminal diagnosis asks about advance directives, what should the nurse do?
- A. Engage the client and ask why they want to discuss this without their partner present.
- B. Provide information on advance directives and offer brochures.
- C. Advise the client to schedule a discussion with their provider.
- D. Focus on the client's current feelings and postpone planning for a later time.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it prioritizes client autonomy and respects their wishes. By engaging the client and asking why they want to discuss advance directives without their partner present, the nurse acknowledges the client's right to make decisions about their own healthcare. This approach promotes open communication and allows the client to express their concerns and preferences freely.
Choice B is incorrect as it assumes the client only needs information and brochures without addressing their specific needs or concerns. Choice C is incorrect as it delays addressing the client's immediate questions and concerns about advance directives. Choice D is incorrect as it disregards the client's request to discuss advance directives and focuses solely on their current feelings.