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A nurse is counseling a person who was recently diagnosed with diabetes about how to prevent the complications of this disease. Which of the following interventions would be stressed the most by the nurse?
- A. Adjusting sliding scale insulin therapy as needed
- B. Taking oral hypoglycemic medication as prescribed
- C. Monitoring blood glucose daily
- D. Adhering to medical nutrition therapy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Medical nutrition therapy is essential to prevent complications of diabetes.
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The nurse makes a home visit to a child who has recently been diagnosed with asthma. Which environmental finding has the potential to trigger an asthma exacerbation?
- A. Radiator heating system
- B. Air conditioner
- C. Hardwood flooring
- D. Leaky roof
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A leaky roof can lead to mold growth, which is a known asthma trigger.
The nurse is working with a middle-age married couple whose son has just graduated from college. Which developmental tasks would the nurse expect to find in this family?
- A. Attending activities for their son
- B. Strengthening their marital relationship for future family stages
- C. Acting as a launching center for their son
- D. Responding to the prospect of changing careers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Families with young adults often serve as launching centers, supporting their children as they leave home and become independent.
Which of the following statements describes Erikson’s theory of development?
- A. A healthy personality is defined by the lack of pathology.
- B. Stages of development advance based on psychosocial factors.
- C. The main premise of the theory is that individuals are interdependent beings and rely on each other in order to develop successfully.
- D. An individual must successfully accomplish the developmental stage before proceeding to the next stage.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson's theory suggests that each developmental stage must be successfully completed before moving on to the next.
A nurse is using a functional focus to assess a person. Which of the following will the nurse be evaluating?
- A. Visual acuity
- B. Pupil reactivity
- C. Ability to drive
- D. The red reflex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A functional focus assesses an individual’s lifestyle and how their conditions, such as the ability to drive, affect it.
A young couple is deciding if they should get married and start a family. Which of Erikson’s life stages are they experiencing?
- A. Identity vs. role confusion
- B. Intimacy vs. isolation
- C. Generativity vs. stagnation
- D. Ego integrity vs. despair
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During early adulthood, individuals face the challenge of intimacy vs. isolation, which involves making decisions about relationships and family.