Nokea
A nurse is counseling a person with a dysfunctional sleep pattern. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse most likely give the person?
- A. Read in bed until he falls asleep.
- B. Avoid fluids after 7 PM.
- C. Exercise immediately before bedtime.
- D. Watch television in the recliner in the evening.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding fluids before bedtime helps prevent frequent urination, which may be causing the dysfunctional sleep pattern.
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A nurse has started admitting a new person on home care and is beginning to establish a relationship. Which of the following would be the most important thing for the nurse to do?
- A. Complete the paperwork in a timely fashion
- B. Establish open communication
- C. Conduct a complete physical health assessment
- D. Provide feedback to the person’s questions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Open communication is the foundation of a professional relationship and is key to building rapport and understanding.
A nurse is using a genogram to represent a family. Which of the following statements is accurate?
- A. A genogram identifies the genetic disorders of the family.
- B. A genogram includes information about the past two generations.
- C. A genogram can be used to make connections about family health patterns.
- D. A genogram begins with a circle in the center of the page.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A genogram helps identify family health patterns and relationships, and typically includes data from at least three generations.
A nurse is working with a community to raise awareness about lead poisoning. Why is the nurse performing this action?
- A. It is a moral responsibility.
- B. It is the role of the nurse.
- C. It is an ethical responsibility.
- D. It is the right thing to do.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raising awareness about public health risks, such as lead poisoning, is an ethical responsibility of nurses.
Which individual is at risk for a dysfunction in elimination pattern?
- A. 46-year-old mother of two
- B. 32-year-old African American man
- C. 15-year-old girl
- D. 72-year-old white woman
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The mother of two may experience urinary stress incontinence due to pregnancy and childbirth.
Two working adults do not have access to health insurance for their family from their employers and do not meet the financial criteria for Medicaid. For which of the following federal programs may the children in this family be eligible?
- A. Medicare
- B. Civilian Health Medical Program for Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS)
- C. State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)
- D. Veteran’s Administration Program
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: SCHIP provides health insurance to children whose families cannot afford private coverage but do not qualify for Medicaid.