Nokea
A nurse is educating nursing students on the importance of client-centered community-based care. The nurse understands that which of the following principles is most essential to client-centered, community-based care in nursing?
- A. Encouraging clients to make decisions without considering their cultural or social background
- B. Ensuring that care plans are tailored to the individual needs and preferences of clients within their community
- C. Focusing primarily on the medical treatment of diseases within a hospital setting
- D. Prioritizing the efficiency of healthcare delivery over patient satisfaction and outcomes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Ensuring that care plans are tailored to the individual needs and preferences of clients within their community.
Rationale:
1. Client-centered care emphasizes individuality: By tailoring care plans to individual needs and preferences, nurses show respect for each client's unique circumstances.
2. Community-based care focuses on local resources: By considering the community context, nurses can incorporate resources and support systems specific to the client's environment.
3. Personalized care enhances outcomes: Addressing individual needs leads to better engagement, adherence, and overall health outcomes for clients.
4. Promotes empowerment and autonomy: Involving clients in care planning based on their preferences fosters autonomy and empowers them to actively participate in their own health management.
Summary:
- Choice A neglects the importance of cultural and social backgrounds in decision-making, which are key factors in providing client-centered care.
- Choice C focuses on a hospital setting, not community-based care.
- Choice D prioritizes efficiency over patient satisfaction,
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A nurse is assessing a client who was brought into the emergency room following a seizure. The nurse suspects the client may have meningococcal meningitis when assessment findings include nuchal rigidity and a petechial rash. After implementing droplet precautions, which of the following actions should the nurse initiate next?
- A. Administer an antipyretic
- B. Complete a vascular assessment
- C. Assess the cranial nerves
- D. Decrease environmental stimuli
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Assess the cranial nerves. Meningococcal meningitis can affect the cranial nerves, leading to symptoms such as photophobia, altered mental status, and cranial nerve deficits. Assessing the cranial nerves will help the nurse to further evaluate the client's neurological status and identify any abnormalities that may indicate the severity of the condition. Administering an antipyretic (A) may help reduce fever but does not address the underlying issue. Completing a vascular assessment (B) is not a priority in this situation. Decreasing environmental stimuli (D) may be helpful for a seizure but is not the next priority after implementing droplet precautions.
A charge nurse is making a room assignment for a client who has scabies. In which of the following rooms should the nurse place the client?
- A. A negative-pressure isolation room
- B. A private room
- C. A semi-private room with a client who has pediculosis capitis
- D. A positive-pressure isolation room
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, a private room. Scabies is transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact, so placing the client in a private room helps prevent spread to others. Choice A, a negative-pressure isolation room, is used for airborne infections. Choice C, a semi-private room with a client who has pediculosis capitis, is incorrect because scabies and head lice are different conditions with different modes of transmission. Choice D, a positive-pressure isolation room, is used to protect immunocompromised individuals from outside pathogens.
A nurse educator is teaching a group of students about the role of nurses in health promotion. The educator recognizes that the nurse who works in health promotion and safety for an automotive plant is functioning in what role?
- A. Nurse clinician
- B. Public health nurse
- C. Community nurse specialist
- D. Occupational health nurse
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Occupational health nurse. An occupational health nurse specializes in promoting health and safety in the workplace, such as in an automotive plant. This role involves assessing workplace hazards, developing safety protocols, and educating employees on injury prevention. The other choices are incorrect because: A) Nurse clinician focuses on direct patient care, B) Public health nurse focuses on community health outside of the workplace, C) Community nurse specialist focuses on a specific community's health needs. Therefore, the occupational health nurse best fits the scenario described.
A rehabilitation nurse is developing an activity plan for a client. The nurse should recognize that which activity plan would best conserve the client's energy without compromising physical or mental health?
- A. Restricting visitors to a few hours in the afternoon to promote client rest
- B. Scheduling all activities within a small block of time to allow the client a longer, uninterrupted rest period
- C. Scheduling toilet breaks before and after any other planned activity
- D. Scheduling energy-intensive activities at the time of day when the client has higher energy levels
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Scheduling energy-intensive activities at the time of day when the client has higher energy levels. This option best conserves the client's energy as it aligns the demanding tasks with the client's peak energy periods, optimizing efficiency and reducing fatigue. This approach ensures that the client can complete tasks requiring more physical or mental effort when they are most capable, minimizing strain and preventing energy depletion. Restricting visitors (A) may not necessarily conserve energy as social interactions can be energizing for some clients. Scheduling all activities within a small block of time (B) may lead to fatigue if demanding tasks are clustered together. Scheduling toilet breaks before and after activities (C) is important but does not address energy conservation directly.
A nurse is delegating tasks to the assistive personnel (AP). The nurse should direct the AP to complete which of the following tasks first?
- A. Assisting a client with a bed bath who has a history of falls
- B. Providing a snack to a diabetic client who is feeling lightheaded
- C. Feeding a client who has bilateral casts due to upper arm fractures
- D. Ambulating a postoperative client for the first time
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing a snack to a diabetic client who is feeling lightheaded addresses an immediate physiological need. Hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications and needs to be addressed promptly to prevent harm. Choices A, C, and D involve important tasks but do not address an urgent physiological need like hypoglycemia. Assisting a client with a bed bath, feeding a client with bilateral casts, or ambulating a postoperative client can be prioritized based on the client's condition and safety but do not take precedence over addressing a potential medical emergency like hypoglycemia.