Nokea
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a cardiac ablation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Fast for 6 hours before the procedure.
- B. Drive yourself home after the procedure.
- C. Avoid lying flat after the procedure.
- D. Expect to stay overnight routinely.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fasting for 6 hours before a cardiac ablation reduces the risk of aspiration during sedation.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for hydrocortisone cream. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Apply a thick layer to the affected area.
- B. Cover the area with an occlusive dressing.
- C. Apply the cream to open wounds.
- D. Use the cream sparingly.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using hydrocortisone cream sparingly minimizes systemic absorption and reduces the risk of side effects like skin thinning.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of glaucoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Blurred vision
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Blurred vision is a common symptom of glaucoma due to increased intraocular pressure affecting the optic nerve.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for clonidine. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Dry mouth
- B. Weight gain
- C. Hyperglycemia
- D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clonidine, an alpha-2 agonist, commonly causes dry mouth due to decreased salivary production.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Bell's palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Facial drooping
- B. Weight gain
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Facial drooping, typically unilateral, is a hallmark symptom of Bell's palsy due to facial nerve paralysis.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for gabapentin. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
- A. Drowsiness
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Hypoglycemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gabapentin commonly causes drowsiness, which can affect the client's alertness and safety.