A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a liver biopsy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Fast for 8 hours before the procedure.
- B. Expect to stay overnight after the procedure.
- C. Avoid coughing during the procedure.
- D. Take a sedative before the procedure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fasting for 8 hours before a liver biopsy reduces the risk of complications and ensures a clear procedure field.
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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is postoperative following a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I can resume my usual diet tomorrow.
- B. I should avoid lifting heavy objects for 4 to 6 weeks.
- C. I will need to return for suture removal in 7 days.
- D. I can shower after 7 days.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding heavy lifting for 4 to 6 weeks prevents strain on the surgical site, promoting healing after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for doxycycline. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take the medication with milk.
- B. Lie down for 30 minutes after taking it.
- C. Take it on an empty stomach.
- D. Avoid sun exposure.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding sun exposure is critical with doxycycline, as it can cause photosensitivity, leading to severe sunburn.
A nurse is collecting data from a 9-year-old child during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Expresses conflict over independence and control
- B. Demonstrates self-centered thinking
- C. Displays emotional detachment from parents
- D. Grasps concept of cause-and-effect
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Grasping the concept of cause-and-effect is correct. At this stage, children develop logical thinking and an understanding of consequences, allowing them to recognize how actions lead to specific outcomes.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of epilepsy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Avoid driving until seizures are controlled.
- B. Limit fluid intake.
- C. Avoid physical activity.
- D. Take antiseizure medication at different times each day.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding driving until seizures are controlled ensures safety, as seizures can impair consciousness and coordination.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Fast for 6 hours before the procedure.
- B. Drive yourself home after the procedure.
- C. Expect to stay overnight routinely.
- D. Avoid lying flat after the procedure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fasting for 6 hours before a cardiac catheterization reduces the risk of aspiration during sedation.
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