Nokea
A nurse is using a functional focus to assess a person. Which of the following will the nurse be evaluating?
- A. Visual acuity
- B. Pupil reactivity
- C. Ability to drive
- D. The red reflex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A functional focus assesses an individual’s lifestyle and how their conditions, such as the ability to drive, affect it.
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A nurse is developing health education content for an educational session about cardiovascular disease prevention. Which domains should be considered?
- A. Cognitive
- B. Psychomotor
- C. Affective
- D. Gross motor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Health education for cardiovascular disease prevention involves cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains.
A client who fails to take his insulin on a regular basis may have a conflict in which of the following functional health patterns?
- A. Health-perception–health-management
- B. Cognitive-perceptual
- C. Elimination
- D. Values-beliefs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dysfunction in insulin management reflects problems with health management and personal beliefs about health.
A client is experiencing an alteration in the health-perception–health-management pattern and an alteration in the values-beliefs pattern. Which of the following best describes the behavior of this person?
- A. Never sees a physician
- B. Only sees a physician if not feeling well
- C. Sees a physician for screenings only
- D. Sees a physician for follow-up care of a chronic disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Someone with alterations in both health-perception and values-beliefs patterns may only seek care when they are ill, reflecting a reactive approach to health.
Which of the following infants is most at risk to experience child abuse?
- A. Father has experienced paternal engrossment
- B. Responds to parental touch
- C. Parents have low self-esteem
- D. Has been adopted
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Low self-esteem in parents can lead to frustration, anger, and disturbed relationships, increasing the risk of child abuse.
A child is focused on peer approval and avoidance of “not fitting in.” According to Kohlberg, this child is experiencing which of the following stages of moral development?
- A. Preconventional
- B. Conventional
- C. Postconventional
- D. Preoperational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the conventional stage, the goal is to gain approval and avoid disapproval from peers.