A young couple is deciding if they should get married and start a family. Which of Erikson’s life stages are they experiencing?
- A. Identity vs. role confusion
- B. Intimacy vs. isolation
- C. Generativity vs. stagnation
- D. Ego integrity vs. despair
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During early adulthood, individuals face the challenge of intimacy vs. isolation, which involves making decisions about relationships and family.
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Community Concern About Natural Disasters
- A. Fires and suicides
- B. Wildfires and hurricanes
- C. Traffic accidents and floods
- D. Tornadoes and food poisoning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wildfires and hurricanes are significant natural disasters that have large-scale impacts.
A person has just been admitted to the hospital. In talking with the person, the nurse is able to elicit from her that the reason for her hospitalization is that her husband beat her up. Which characteristic of the therapeutic relationship is being demonstrated?
- A. Empathy
- B. Trust
- C. Rapport
- D. Purposeful communication
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Purposeful communication focuses on obtaining specific information for the care of the individual.
Which of the following statements describes Erikson’s theory of development?
- A. A healthy personality is defined by the lack of pathology.
- B. Stages of development advance based on psychosocial factors.
- C. The main premise of the theory is that individuals are interdependent beings and rely on each other in order to develop successfully.
- D. An individual must successfully accomplish the developmental stage before proceeding to the next stage.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson's theory suggests that each developmental stage must be successfully completed before moving on to the next.
The person known as the father of British and American public health is:
- A. Lillian Wald
- B. Edwin Chadwick
- C. Lemuel Shattuck
- D. Paul Ehrlich
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Edwin Chadwick is recognized as the father of British and American public health for his pioneering work in sanitation and public health reforms.
A nurse is using a functional focus to assess a person. Which of the following will the nurse be evaluating?
- A. Visual acuity
- B. Pupil reactivity
- C. Ability to drive
- D. The red reflex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A functional focus assesses an individual’s lifestyle and how their conditions, such as the ability to drive, affect it.