Nokea
A nurse is working with a community that is experiencing an alteration in its values-beliefs pattern. Which of the following is most likely to result because of a disturbance in this functional health pattern?
- A. Respiratory disorders
- B. Hearing loss
- C. Coronary artery disease
- D. Stress
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Disturbances in values-beliefs patterns often lead to lifestyle changes that can increase the risk of coronary artery disease.
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A preschooler and her school-age brother both received the same swimming tube as a gift. The brother accidentally took his sister’s swimming tube. The sister protested that she needed her swimming tube to go swimming. Which of the following is being demonstrated by this behavior by the sister?
- A. Abstract thinking
- B. Concrete thinking
- C. Jealousy
- D. A temper tantrum
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The child is demonstrating concrete thinking, focusing on her own perspective without considering others.
Which nurse is at risk of making a medical error?
- A. Working overtime
- B. Works in a hospital that advocates multidisciplinary care
- C. Caring for four clients during the shift
- D. Attends regular continuing education programs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Working overtime increases stress and fatigue, leading to a higher risk of medical errors.
A 52-year-old woman asks about estrogen for menopause. What is the best response?
- A. "The latest research has shown that estrogen is safe to take and will help keep you healthy."
- B. "Estrogen is safe to take for about 10 years."
- C. "The safety of long-term estrogen therapy is inconclusive. It is primarily used short-term to relieve hot flashes."
- D. "You can get the same effects from natural products in a health food store."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Estrogen therapy is typically recommended for short-term use due to mixed safety research.
A nurse is establishing a therapeutic relationship. Which technique should be used?
- A. Learn about interests
- B. Sit close to the person
- C. Show interest in concerns
- D. Define relationship parameters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Showing interest builds rapport and trust.
A nurse is planning to deliver an educational program to individuals with diabetes. Which of the following should be the initial action taken by the nurse to ensure the success of the program?
- A. Assess the motivation level of the individuals
- B. Assess the knowledge level of the individuals
- C. Establish teacher-learner goals with the individuals
- D. Establish multiple teaching sessions with the individuals
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing the knowledge level of the individuals is essential to tailoring the program to meet their educational needs.