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A nurse is working with a community to increase its awareness about the dangers of lead poisoning. Which of the following provides the best explanation as to why the nurse is performing this action?
- A. It is a moral responsibility.
- B. It is an ethical responsibility.
- C. It is the role of the nurse.
- D. It is the right thing to do.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Raising awareness about lead poisoning is both a moral and ethical responsibility to promote health and prevent harm.
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A new mother has decided to breast-feed her infant after having bottle-fed her other two children. Which of the following information about having a breast-fed infant should the nurse discuss with the mother?
- A. Breast-fed infants have darker bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
- B. Breast-fed infants have smellier bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
- C. Breast-fed infants have more frequent bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
- D. Breast-fed infants have harder bowel movements than bottle-fed babies.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Breast-fed infants tend to have more frequent, softer stools compared to bottle-fed infants.
Individualized lifestyle change: What should the nurse stress first?
- A. "Limiting unprotected exposure to sun."
- B. "Starting a smoking cessation program."
- C. "Exercising at least three times a week."
- D. "Scheduling a complete physical and dental exam."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A complete physical and dental exam should be conducted first to assess health status before making lifestyle changes.
Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is based on:
- A. Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development
- B. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development
- C. Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development
- D. Gilligan’s theory of moral development
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kohlberg’s moral development theory is based on Piaget’s cognitive development theory.
A Hispanic mother tells the nurse that she has been using home remedies for her child’s asthma. Which home remedy might this mother be using?
- A. Acupuncture
- B. Cupping
- C. Hot tea
- D. Massage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In Hispanic culture, asthma is often treated with warm therapies, such as drinking hot tea, to balance the body's hot-cold imbalance.
A health care professional is providing education to the parents of an Asian American child who has recently been diagnosed with Type I diabetes. Which of the following actions should be taken by the health care professional?
- A. Provide instructions to the child’s father.
- B. Encourage the parents to bring other siblings into the clinic for screening.
- C. Schedule multiple educational sessions for the child and family.
- D. Watch for nonverbal gestures by the adults to indicate understanding.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In Asian American culture, the oldest male family member often assumes the decision-making role.