Nokea
A patient taking an oral diuretic for about six (6) months presents with elevated fasting and post prandial blood glucose levels. You suspect the glycemic problems are diuretic induced. What is the most likely cause?
- A. Acetazolamide
- B. Amiloride
- C. Chlorothiazide
- D. Spironolactone
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Thiazides like chlorothiazide impair glucose tolerance by reducing insulin sensitivity.
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Which is the most authoritative reference for medications that are injected?
- A. Martindale: The Complete
- B. Handbook on Injectable Drugs
- C. DailyMed
- D. Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Handbook on Injectable Drugs is the most comprehensive reference available on the topic of compatibility of injectable drugs.
Which statement is correct regarding glucagon:
- A. Causes hypoglicemia
- B. Causes hyperglicemia
- C. Haven't affect blood glucose level in blood
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glucagon causes hyperglycemia by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in the liver.
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving daily doses of Oprelvekin. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor to determine effectiveness of this medication?
- A. Hemoglobin
- B. Absolute neutrophil count
- C. Platelet count
- D. Total white blood count
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oprelvekin increases platelet count , its primary therapeutic effect.
Choose a drug that does not cause bradycardia:
- A. Clonidine
- B. Guanethidine
- C. Hydralazine causes reflex tactycardia
- D. Propranolol
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hydralazine causes reflex tachycardia, not bradycardia.
The drug used for the treatment of trachomoniasis is:
- A. Tetracycline
- B. Suramin
- C. Metronidazole
- D. Pyrimethamine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Metronidazole is the standard treatment for trichomoniasis, a protozoal infection caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, due to its specific antiprotozoal activity.