Nokea
A statement whose validity is tested on the basis of a sample is called:
- A. Null Hypothesis
- B. Statistical Hypothesis
- C. Simple Hypothesis
- D. Composite Hypothesis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A statistical hypothesis is tested using sample data to infer population parameters.
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Society cannot be studied in the same way as the natural world because
- A. We cannot collect empirical data about social life
- B. Sociologists are not rational or critical enough in their approach
- C. It is difficult for sociologists to gain access to a research laboratory
- D. Human behavior is meaningful and varied between individuals and cultures
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social sciences differ due to human behavior's interpretive and diverse nature (Weber).
----testing to check a child's reasoning skills, reactions to different situations, and thinking. It does not test general knowledge:
- A. Psychological
- B. Psychometric
- C. Psychographic
- D. Physiological
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Psychometric testing assesses reasoning and cognitive skills, not general knowledge.
If it is the right of the patient to decide whom to disclose personal medical information to, how should the physician respond when requested to withhold information about a diagnosis from family members?
- A. Attempt to convince the patient to tell his/her family of their diagnosis
- B. Ignore the patient's request and ask to have a family conference
- C. Accept the patient's wishes without further discussion
- D. Initiate further discussion and help the patient identify a surrogate decision maker
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Discussion respects autonomy while preparing for future decision-making needs.
Which of the following is unlikely to influence the doctor-patient relationship?
- A. The cleanliness of the office
- B. Physician's bias toward patients
- C. Past experiences of patients
- D. Personal prejudices of patients against certain ethnic groups
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Office cleanliness has minimal direct impact compared to interpersonal factors.
When it is suggested that a stress management therapy group have its membership limited to 15 participants, the nurse manager responds:
- A. That is really too many people; enroll only the first 7 who demonstrate a genuine interest in attending.'
- B. OK, but stop enrollment at 15; chances are excellent that not everyone who signed up will end up attending.'
- C. Well, 15 is a lot but it is manageable if the individuals include spouses, family members, siblings, or even long-term partners.'
- D. The maximum number that supports therapeutic work is 10; we can create two separate groups if we have that much interest in the service.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it addresses the need for effective therapeutic work. By stating that the maximum number supporting therapeutic work is 10, it indicates an understanding of group dynamics and ensures each member receives adequate attention and participation in the group process. Creating two separate groups if there is more interest demonstrates flexibility while maintaining the quality of the therapy sessions.
A: This answer limits enrollment based on interest, which may not necessarily correlate with the effectiveness of the therapy group.
B: This answer assumes that not everyone who signs up will attend, which does not address the issue of group dynamics and therapeutic effectiveness.
C: This answer suggests including additional individuals beyond the 15 limit, which could lead to overcrowding and hinder the therapeutic process.