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A teenager has a family history of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. What should the nurse recommend to prevent developing it?
- A. Tell him to avoid any and all sweets.
- B. Tell him to be active and eat a balanced diet.
- C. Tell him he should talk to his physician about genetic testing.
- D. Tell him that very little can be done to avoid developing this disorder.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A healthy lifestyle with activity and a balanced diet is the best preventive measure for Type 2 diabetes.
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Which of the following is the leading cause of death among women?
- A. Accidents
- B. Cancer
- C. Coronary artery disease
- D. Stroke
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death among women.
The devaluing of beliefs, values, and customs of others is known as:
- A. Ethnocentrism
- B. Racism
- C. Cultural competency
- D. Empathy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Racism is the belief in the superiority of one’s own race and the devaluation of others' cultural practices.
A nurse is initiating a discussion about alcohol consumption during a physical exam with a teenager. Which of the following questions would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask?
- A. So, what do you and your friends do for fun and excitement?
- B. Do you have access to alcohol?
- C. Do any of your friends drink?
- D. Do you want to talk about alcohol or drinking?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking directly about friends' drinking behavior is an appropriate way to start a conversation about alcohol use.
Which research methodology should be used to address the question, “What is the difference in the infection rates between individuals who receive twice-a-day dressing changes versus once-a-day dressing changes?”
- A. Evidence-based practice research
- B. Qualitative research
- C. Quantitative research
- D. Clinical judgment research
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Quantitative research measures variables and tests causal relationships, making it the appropriate method for comparing infection rates.
A person states to the nurse, “The guidelines for what we should eat as Americans is constantly changing, just when I got used to using MyPyramid they changed it to MyPlate. I wonder what will be next and if they really know what they are doing with all of this change.” Which of the following would be the best response from the nurse?
- A. “The USDA is constantly making changes in order to decrease the alarming rates of obesity in our country.”
- B. “MyPyramid was developed in 2005, so it was time for this graphic to be revised.”
- C. “The creation of MyPlate has decreased the need for additional teaching resources for nutrition.”
- D. “MyPlate serves as a better visual aid, reminding Americans what a healthy ‘plate’ looks like.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: MyPlate was introduced as a clearer visual representation of what a healthy plate looks like, simplifying nutrition education.