Health Assessment Neurological System NCLEX Questions

Health Assessment Neurological System NCLEX Questions Related

Review Health Assessment Neurological System NCLEX Questions related questions and content

A treatment designed to aid production and comprehension of speech is known as group communication treatment. A study by Elman & Berstein-Ellis (1999) showed:

  • A. No improvement in functional communication compared with patients not receiving structured treatment.
  • B. Significantly more improvement in functional communication compared with patients not receiving structured treatment.
  • C. Declined in functional communication compared with patients not receiving structured treatment.
  • D. An improvement in non-targetted factors.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Group communication treatment is a therapeutic approach aimed at improving speech production and comprehension in individuals with language disorders, such as aphasia. A study by Elman and Berstein-Ellis (1999) demonstrated that this treatment led to significant improvements in functional communication compared to individuals who did not receive structured therapy. The group setting provides opportunities for social interaction and practice, enhancing the effectiveness of the treatment.

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Collections of nerve cell bodies inside the PNS are called:

  • A. ganglia
  • B. tracts
  • C. nerves
  • D. nuclei
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ganglia are collections of nerve cell bodies located in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Tracts and nuclei are terms used in the central nervous system (CNS), while nerves are bundles of axons. Therefore, A is the correct answer.

Which condition is transmitted through wound contamination, causes painful tonic spasms or seizures, and can be prevented by immunization?

  • A. Tetanus
  • B. Botulism
  • C. Neurosyphilis
  • D. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Tetanus fits the description provided.

The following conditions are required for rhodopsin regeneration:

  • A. NADPH
  • B. darkness
  • C. splitting of all trans-retinal from the opsin
  • D. all above
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rhodopsin regeneration requires NADPH, darkness, and the separation of all-trans-retinal from opsin. These steps are essential for the visual cycle.

Which of the following is an incorrect pairing?

  • A. norepinephrine dilates the pupil
  • B. epinephrine increases blood pressure
  • C. acetylcholine decreases digestion
  • D. norepinephrine increases heart rate
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because acetylcholine actually increases digestion by stimulating the release of digestive enzymes and promoting peristalsis. A is incorrect because norepinephrine dilates the pupil, B is incorrect because epinephrine does increase blood pressure, and D is incorrect because norepinephrine does increase heart rate. Remember, acetylcholine is primarily responsible for parasympathetic responses, which include rest and digest functions.

In the acute phase following a cerebrovascular accident, patients have a tendency to develop pressure lesions for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

  • A. high degree of muscle spasticity
  • B. accompanying sensory loss
  • C. interference with altered autonomic reflexes
  • D. diminished muscle use
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Spasticity does not typically contribute to pressure ulcers.

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