Nokea
A woman tells the nurse that she is very nervous about their meeting today. Which of the following relationship stages are the nurse and woman most likely experiencing?
- A. Orientation phase
- B. Working phase
- C. Therapeutic phase
- D. Termination phase
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The orientation phase involves initial anxiety because neither party knows what to expect.
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During a home visit, a nurse notes that a person with hypertension lives on the third floor of a subsidized housing project on a busy road with no sidewalks and few street lights. Which of the following would be the best recommendation for exercise for the nurse to make to the person?
- A. Do not exercise because you have high blood pressure.
- B. Use the stairs whenever you are entering or leaving the building.
- C. Go for short walks around the block during the daytime only.
- D. Purchase an exercise bike.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using the stairs is a safe and inexpensive exercise that can help lower blood pressure.
A nurse is caring for a woman who is in labor. The nurse anticipates that the labor will progress through which of the following sequences?
- A. Dilation stage, pressure stage, placental stage, recovery stage
- B. Dilation stage, pushing stage, pain stage, recovery stage
- C. Dilation stage, pushing stage, placental stage, recovery stage
- D. Dilation stage, pushing stage, placental stage, refractory stage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct sequence of the four stages of labor is dilation, pushing, placental, and recovery stages.
A nurse is planning a comprehensive health promotion activity to provide community members with a better opportunity to manage their own risk. Which of the following activities would be most appropriate for the nurse to perform?
- A. Obtaining blood pressures and cholesterol levels during a screening
- B. Obtaining blood pressures and family histories during a screening
- C. Obtaining blood pressures and discussing the importance of exercise during a screening
- D. Obtaining blood pressures, cholesterol levels, and glucose levels during a screening
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Combining health education with screenings helps individuals make informed decisions about managing their health risks.
Which dietary items should Hispanic women aged 18-35 increase in their diet?
- A. Calcium
- B. Folic acid
- C. Iron
- D. Sodium
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Folic acid and iron are important for reproductive health and prevention of birth defects in young women.
A nurse is working with a group of individuals to start an exercise program. Which of the following would require the most attention and assistance?
- A. White man who works 50 to 60 hours a week as a business executive
- B. Unemployed, obese Hispanic woman
- C. Employed White woman with hypertension
- D. White man with a high school diploma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The unemployed, obese Hispanic woman faces multiple barriers such as low income, gender, and ethnicity, which put her at greater risk for inactivity.