Nokea
Achievement of one's full potential is
- A. Self-actualization
- B. Self Efficiency
- C. Self Efficacy
- D. Self Absorption
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Self-actualization (Maslow) is fulfilling one's potential.
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The process not needed in experimental research is:
- A. Controlling
- B. Observation
- C. Reference collection
- D. Manipulation and replication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reference collection (literature review) is preparatory, not a core experimental process.
is a defense mechanism that block from consciousness painful memories and anxiety raising thoughts.
- A. Regression
- B. Depression
- C. Reaction formation
- D. Identification
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Repression blocks distressing memories from awareness, unlike reaction formation which involves opposing behaviors.
----is not just giving advice or making a judgement, but helping the client to see clearly the root of problems and identify the potential solutions to the issues:
- A. Guidance
- B. Counseling
- C. Advice
- D. Advise
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Counseling (Rogers) explores problems and solutions deeply, beyond simple advice.
In an open system, different initial conditions may lead to the same final result and different outcomes may be produced from the same causes. This is an example of what?
- A. Systems theory
- B. Equifinality
- C. Circular causality
- D. Cause and effect
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Equifinality describes how varied paths can lead to the same outcome in open systems.
Goals for L1 families must be
- A. To bring the family in line with middle-class aspirations
- B. Clear, mutual, realistic, achievable and measurable
- C. Short-term, mid-term and long-term
- D. Defined after asking the 'miracle question'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Goals need to be practical and agreed upon to ensure progress in chaotic Level 1 contexts.