Nokea
All of the following are suggested ways of enhancing/developing one's self-esteem except
- A. Take action to become aware of your personal strengths
- B. Minimize settings and interactions that detract from your feelings of competence
- C. Talk and socialize frequently with people who boost your self-esteem
- D. All of these are ways to enhance one's self-esteem
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed options are valid strategies to enhance self-esteem (Rosenberg).
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Which of the following may make it more difficult for a lesbian woman to quit smoking?
- A. Higher rates of schizophrenia
- B. Nicotine is more addicting for women
- C. Targeting of LGBT community members by tobacco companies
- D. Fear of losing weight
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tobacco marketing targets LGBT communities, increasing smoking rates.
A -..---disorder is when the quality of the voice changes as it travels through the different-shaped spaces of the throat, nose, and mouth:
- A. Speech sound disorder
- B. Speech disorder
- C. Voice disorder
- D. Resonance Disorders
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Resonance disorders affect voice quality due to nasal or oral cavity issues.
Which of the following approaches is most effective in helping patients with type 2 diabetes to lose weight?
- A. Advocate the American Diabetes Association's 1800-calorie diet for all patients
- B. Recommend daily exercise and decreased food intake
- C. Suggest substituting healthy ingredients for meals and snacks based on the patient's cultural heritage and personal preferences
- D. Refer patients to a dietitian for all their diet-related inquiries
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Culturally tailored substitutions enhance adherence by aligning with patient preferences and lifestyle.
Semantic memory is the type of-----:
- A. Episodic memory
- B. Short term memory
- C. Explicit memory
- D. Cognitive memory
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Semantic memory, storing general knowledge, is a form of explicit (conscious) memory, per Tulving.
Which nursing activity is a direct result of the Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963?
- A. Being a member of a client's multidisciplinary treatment team
- B. Performing an extensive admissions assessment for each hospitalized client
- C. Using physical restraints as only the last resort when client safety requires it
- D. Educating a client on the role of neurotransmitters in chronic depression
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963 emphasized a multidisciplinary approach to mental health care, requiring nurses to be part of a client's treatment team. This legislation aimed to provide comprehensive community-based mental health services, promoting collaboration among different professionals to address clients' needs holistically.
Choice B is incorrect because extensive admissions assessments were not a direct result of this act. Choice C is incorrect as the act did not specifically address the use of physical restraints. Choice D is incorrect because educating clients on neurotransmitters is not directly linked to the Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963.