An over-production of cerumen can accumulate in which area?
- A. In the nose.
- B. On the eyelids and eyes.
- C. In the external ear canals.
- D. On the teeth
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
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What is being described when you are informed by the orthopedic surgeon that you have broken the middle region of the humerus?
- A. Epiphysis
- B. Articular cartilage
- C. Perichondrium
- D. Diaphysis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When the orthopedic surgeon informs you of a break in the middle region of the humerus, they are referring to the shaft or long portion of the bone, which is known as the diaphysis. The epiphysis is the end part of a long bone, while articular cartilage covers the ends of bones in joints. Perichondrium is a layer of connective tissue surrounding cartilage.
In what area of the body would you expect to find an especially thick stratum corneum?
- A. Back of the hand
- B. Heel of the foot
- C. Abdomen
- D. Over the shin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the epidermis, is composed of dead skin cells. Areas that are subjected to constant pressure or friction, such as the heel of the foot, tend to have a thicker stratum corneum as a protective mechanism against wear and tear. Therefore, an especially thick stratum corneum would be expected on the heel of the foot, making it the correct answer.
What is the most abundant type of cell in the epidermis?
- A. Osteocytes.
- B. Chondroblasts.
- C. Keratinocytes.
- D. Melanocytes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Arrector pili are responsible for which action?
- A. Production of sweat
- B. Increase in skin pigmentation.
- C. Acceleration of wrinkling in aging.
- D. Appearance of goose bumps.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Which type of cholesterol is considered the best for health?
- A. LDL
- B. HDL
- C. VLDL
- D. VHDL
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High-density lipoprotein (HDL) is considered the best type of cholesterol for health. HDL helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream, reducing the risk of heart disease. Conversely, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is often referred to as 'bad' cholesterol as it can lead to plaque buildup in arteries. Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and very high-density lipoprotein (VHDL) are not commonly used terms in cholesterol classification.
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