Review System for Neurological Questions

Review System for Neurological Questions Related

Review Review System for Neurological Questions related questions and content

Apraxia involves an inability to undertake learned and purposeful activities such as dressing, cooking etc., and means that sufferers must rely increasingly on caregivers to help with these activities. Limb apraxia is a common symptom of left hemisphere damage and consists of a deficit in performing gestures to verbal command or imitation. One form of rehabilitation training for limb apraxia is:

  • A. Gestural training.
  • B. Mime training.
  • C. Motor training.
  • D. Replication training.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Gestural training is a rehabilitation technique used to improve limb apraxia, a condition characterized by difficulty in performing purposeful movements. This training involves teaching individuals to recognize and execute appropriate gestures and postures, enhancing their ability to perform daily activities. By focusing on the coordination of movements and the context in which they are used, gestural training helps individuals regain functional independence and reduce reliance on caregivers.

You may also like to solve these questions

Which syndrome of incomplete spinal cord lesion is described as cord damage common in the cervical region resulting in greater weakness in upper extremities than lower?

  • A. Central cord syndrome
  • B. Anterior cord syndrome
  • C. Posterior cord syndrome
  • D. Cauda equina and conus medullaris syndromes
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Central cord syndrome often results in greater weakness in the upper extremities.

What is another name for the preganglionic sympathetic fibers that project to the heart?

  • A. solitary tract
  • B. vasomotor nerve
  • C. vagus nerve
  • D. cardiac accelerator nerve
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: cardiac accelerator nerve. Preganglionic sympathetic fibers that project to the heart are part of the cardiac accelerator nerves, which increase heart rate and force of contraction. The other choices are incorrect because:
A: solitary tract - involved in transmitting sensory information related to taste and visceral sensations.
B: vasomotor nerve - regulates blood vessel tone and blood pressure.
C: vagus nerve - part of the parasympathetic nervous system and slows down heart rate and decreases force of contraction.

Mrs. Post has just been told of her diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). She is upset, communicating that she often has no pain or other symptoms. What would be your best initial response?

  • A. Perhaps there is an error in the diagnosis.
  • B. Why don't you ask your physician about your concerns.
  • C. Many times patients with SLE have periods of exacerbations and remission.
  • D. Tell me why you are so upset about the diagnosis.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Explaining the nature of SLE can help alleviate confusion and anxiety.

Which of the following would the nurse assess first when Joe arrives in the emergency room?

  • A. Movement of fingers
  • B. Pain sensation in legs
  • C. Respiratory rate
  • D. Temperature sensation in arms
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Respiratory function is prioritized in spinal injuries.

Following administration of 1.5 g of methocarbamol (Robaxin), which of the following statements by Mrs. Iris would inform the nurse that the medication was effective?

  • A. I was thirsty after that medication.
  • B. I have been urinating a lot today.
  • C. Those awful muscle spasms have let up.
  • D. The swelling in my leg seems to have gone down.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Methocarbamol is a muscle relaxant; relief from muscle spasms indicates effectiveness.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.