Nokea
Are often a damage for themselves and each other
- A. Infants
- B. Toddlers
- C. Adolescents
- D. Adults
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toddlers' lack of coordination and exploration often leads to harm.
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The child's ability to use language develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Language development accelerates in the preoperational stage (Piaget) with symbolic thought.
Which of the following is unlikely to influence the doctor-patient relationship?
- A. The cleanliness of the office
- B. Physician's bias toward patients
- C. Past experiences of patients
- D. Personal prejudices of patients against certain ethnic groups
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Office cleanliness has minimal direct impact compared to interpersonal factors.
A client diagnosed with depression has reported fatigue and poor concentration. When she is told that the results of her sleep study show that she has excessive REM sleep cycles, the client asks the nurse to explain what those results mean. The nurse best answers the client's concerns by replying:
- A. It means that you are sleep deprived.'
- B. REM sleep stands for rapid eye movement sleep.'
- C. Too much REM sleep deprives you of deep restoring sleep.'
- D. Depressed individuals generally experience prolonged periods of REM sleep.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "Too much REM sleep deprives you of deep restoring sleep." This is the best answer because excessive REM sleep can disrupt the normal sleep cycle, leading to a deprivation of deep, restorative sleep stages like slow-wave sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is active, but the body remains mostly immobile. This can result in poor sleep quality and contribute to symptoms of fatigue and poor concentration reported by the client.
Choice A is incorrect because excessive REM sleep does not necessarily mean the client is sleep deprived. Choice B is an oversimplification and does not address the potential negative impact of excessive REM sleep on sleep quality. Choice D is also incorrect because while depressed individuals may have alterations in their sleep patterns, not all depressed individuals experience prolonged periods of REM sleep.
Sal va dor was the first person to create
- A. Criticism
- B. Strategic approach
- C. Standard approach
- D. Client counseling
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Salvador Minuchin pioneered the strategic approach in family therapy, focusing on systemic change.
The desired outcome of working with an individual who has witnessed a traumatic event and is now experiencing panic anxiety is:
- A. The individual will experience no anxiety.
- B. The individual will demonstrate hope for the future.
- C. The individual will maintain anxiety at manageable level.
- D. The individual will verbalize acceptance of self as worthy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it focuses on managing the anxiety at a manageable level, which is a realistic and achievable goal in the short term. This approach acknowledges the individual's current state and aims to provide coping strategies to help them function despite the anxiety. Option A is incorrect as it is unrealistic to expect no anxiety after a traumatic event. Option B is not the immediate priority when the individual is experiencing panic anxiety. Option D is also incorrect as self-acceptance may be a long-term goal but is not the immediate focus in managing panic anxiety.