The difference between child abuse and child neglect is:
- A. Abuse is done on purpose; neglect is accidental.
- B. Abuse is an act of commission; neglect is an act of omission.
- C. Abuse is a crime; neglect is not.
- D. Children are often afraid to report abuse, but are willing to report neglect.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abuse is purposeful mistreatment of another (therefore commission) and neglect is deprivation that is an omission of needed care.
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The initial step in providing effective mental health-focused public health services is:
- A. Securing adequate funding to support needed psychiatric services.
- B. Identifying key providers to assure the delivery of required services.
- C. Surveying the targeted community to identify needs of the high-risk groups.
- D. Recruiting community leaders to provide support for utilization of provided services.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because surveying the targeted community helps identify specific mental health needs and high-risk groups. This information is crucial for tailoring services effectively. Securing funding (A) is important but comes after understanding community needs. Identifying key providers (B) is necessary but should follow community assessment. Recruiting leaders (D) is helpful but not as essential as understanding community needs. In summary, option C is correct as it lays the foundation for designing appropriate mental health services.
Which statement about Respondeat Superior is accurate?
- A. Respondeat Superior does not mean that a nurse cannot be held liable.
- B. Respondeat Superior does not mean that a nurse cannot be held libel.
- C. Respondeat Superior is an ethical principle.
- D. Respondeat Superior is a law.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respondeat Superior holds employers liable but does not absolve employees of liability.
A statement whose validity is tested on the basis of a sample is called:
- A. Null Hypothesis
- B. Statistical Hypothesis
- C. Simple Hypothesis
- D. Composite Hypothesis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A statistical hypothesis is tested using sample data to infer population parameters.
There are ----------------types of family based on residence:
- A. 5
- B. 2
- C. 4
- D. 3
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Family types by residence are 3: matrilocal, patrilocal, and neolocal.
The psychological test that measures the unconscious mind is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rorschach inkblot test probes unconscious thoughts via interpretation.
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