Nokea
Because pain slows healing and recovery, relief of pain has become a higher priority while caring for patients. As a result,
- A. Pain has been classified as a vital sign.
- B. Pain should never be allowed to become more painful than a 1 on a scale of 0 to 10.
- C. Pain should be assessed once per shift.
- D. Pain should be assessed every time you assess the vital signs.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Pain is considered a vital sign (A) and should be assessed with other vital signs (D) to ensure timely management. Pain at 1 or less (B) is unrealistic, and once-per-shift assessment (C) is insufficient.
You may also like to solve these questions
Fill in the blank. The pain receptors referred to in Question 13 can be stimulated by two chemicals that are released during injury and damage to tissue. One of those chemicals is
- A. prostaglandins
- B. endorphins
- C. opioids
- D. serotonin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prostaglandins are chemicals released during tissue injury that stimulate nociceptors, contributing to pain sensation.
Fill in the blank. The medical term for pain medications is
- A. analgesics
- B. antibiotics
- C. antidepressants
- D. anesthetics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Analgesics is the medical term for medications specifically used to relieve pain.
Fill in the blank. A condition that causes uncontrollable, recurrent daytime episodes of sleepiness that can hinder driving and operating dangerous equipment is called
- A. narcolepsy
- B. insomnia
- C. sleep apnea
- D. restless legs syndrome
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder causing sudden, uncontrollable sleep episodes during the day, posing risks during activities like driving.
Which of the following statements is(are) thought to accurately describe the gate control theory?
- A. Transmission of pain impulses to the central nervous system is controlled by a gate that is opened and closed by sensory stimulus.
- B. Stimulation of the broad nerve fibers by heat, cold, massage, and exercise is thought to open the gate, allowing pain impulses to be transmitted.
- C. Stimulation of the smaller, narrow nerve fibers by injury and damage to the tissues is thought to open the gate, allowing pain impulses to be transmitted.
- D. It is thought that the thalamus can open the gate when stress and anxiety increase and close the gate when stress and anxiety decrease.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: The gate control theory posits that pain transmission is modulated by a 'gate' in the spinal cord. Stimulation of smaller nerve fibers (e.g., by injury) opens the gate, allowing pain signals to pass (C). Sensory stimuli like massage close the gate, blocking pain (A is correct, but B is incorrect as broad nerve fiber stimulation closes, not opens, the gate). The thalamus is not directly involved in gate control (D is incorrect).
Fill in the blank. Grinding of teeth during sleep is termed
- A. bruxism
- B. sleep apnea
- C. insomnia
- D. narcolepsy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bruxism is the medical term for grinding teeth during sleep, which can cause dental and jaw issues.