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Briefly describe the four models of case management
- A. Brokerage, supportive, comprehensive, strengths-based
- B. Directive, punitive, passive, aggressive
- C. Individual, group, family, community
- D. Short-term, long-term, crisis, maintenance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Brokerage links to services, supportive aids naturally, comprehensive coordinates all needs, strengths-based empowers clients.
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A married couple has two children living in the home. Recently, the wifes mother moved in. This family should be assessed as:
- A. nuclear.
- B. blended.
- C. extended.
- D. alternative.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An extended family has members from three or more generations living together. Nuclear family refers to a couple and their children. A blended family is one made up of members from two or more unrelated families. An alternative family can consist of a same-sex couple or an unmarried couple and children.
An example of a cause for neglect at the ontogenic level is:
- A. Poor communication skills
- B. Inadequate support from the child's father
- C. Inadequate public funding
- D. Neighbourhood drain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Poor communication skills are an individual (ontogenic) factor contributing to neglect.
A woman whose husband is terminally ill says, I dont want to cry in front of him. I dont want him to know how close he is to death or how sad I am. Which response by the nurse would be most therapeutic?
- A. You're right to protect him at a time when he is so vulnerable.
- B. He might be more comforted than disturbed by your tears.
- C. It's important for you to know that time is running out.
- D. You definitely need to be honest about your feelings.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Many people try to protect the dying person from experiencing emotions; however, emotional honesty is important to both the patient and the family. The patient may be comforted to know that the family is facing the inevitable. Giving advice and making judgmental statements are not helpful.
The philosophy that emphasize on individual's mental growth is
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Cognitivism
- C. Humanism
- D. Constructivism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Humanism focuses on personal growth and self-actualization, emphasizing mental development.
The theorist associated with moral reasoning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Lawrence Kohlberg
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral reasoning build on cognitive development.