Nokea
Which type of legal consent is indirectly given by the client by the very nature of their voluntary acute care hospitalization?
- A. An opt out consent
- B. An implicit consent
- C. An explicit consent
- D. No consent at all is given
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Implicit consent arises from the context of voluntary hospitalization.
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A nurse working with a person whose spouse recently died uses cheer and humor to lift the persons spirits. At one point, the widowed person smiles briefly. What analysis of this scenario is correct?
- A. The nurses technique was effective.
- B. Use of humor should be added to the plan of care.
- C. This approach may prove useful in other, similar situations.
- D. The nurse needs supervision; the communication technique was not appropriate.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clinical supervision will review the nurses actions and thoughts and help the nurse arrive at a more therapeutic approach. Attempts at cheering up a patient who is depressed serve only to emphasize the disparity between the patients mood and that of others. Active listening should be the technique used by the nurse. The incorrect options suggest the approach is therapeutic when it is not.
is a factor that plays a role in both human and animal aggression.
- A. Personality
- B. Social
- C. Gender
- D. Instinct
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Instinct, an innate drive, contributes to aggression across species, per ethological perspectives.
he Montessori classrooms are
- A. Teacher centered
- B. Child centered
- C. Curriculum centered
- D. Activity centered
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori classrooms are child-centered, prioritizing individual exploration over teacher direction.
Which thing is a big contributes to happiness in life:
- A. Positive emotions
- B. Gratitude
- C. Satisfaction
- D. Eudaimonia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gratitude significantly boosts happiness, per positive psychology research (Seligman).
An example of a cause for neglect at the ontogenic level is:
- A. Poor communication skills
- B. Inadequate support from the child's father
- C. Inadequate public funding
- D. Neighbourhood drain
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Poor communication skills are an individual (ontogenic) factor contributing to neglect.