Color coded and gender typed clothing of infants and children are
- A. No longer allowed in hospitals
- B. Likely to change dramatically in the next 20 years
- C. universal
- D. Acceptable only in industrialized countries
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gender-typed clothing (e.g., pink for girls) is a widespread, universal practice.
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----aims at discussing and understanding the problem, advising and empowering him to take a decision concerning his/her career or life goals in one-to-one sessions:
- A. Guidance
- B. Counseling
- C. Advice
- D. Advise
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Counseling empowers decision-making through one-on-one problem exploration (Rogers).
What is important to consider when evaluating the dose of lithium to be administered?
- A. Narrow therapeutic index - too little will not produce effects
- B. while too much can cause toxicity
- C. Divalproex (Depakote)
- D. Tachycardia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning the difference between a therapeutic dose and a toxic dose is small. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully consider the dose to avoid subtherapeutic effects or toxicity. Option B is incorrect because it only focuses on the toxicity aspect of lithium, ignoring the importance of therapeutic effects. Option C, Divalproex, is irrelevant to the dosing of lithium. Option D, Tachycardia, is also irrelevant to lithium dosing considerations. It is essential to prioritize the therapeutic index when evaluating the dose of lithium for safe and effective treatment.
The psychological test that measures creativity is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: TAT assesses creativity through story originality.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by environment is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: B.F. Skinner's behaviorism attributes behavior to environmental stimuli.
Mrs Wang is a retired teacher and used to take trips on cruise ships with her friends to gamble at the casino. She now goes to the local casino every other day by herself and is preoccupied with gambling. Her problem surfaced when she was caught on the closed circuit camera for trying to steal casino chips. Her husband was at a loss and reports that she keeps talking about gambling and boasts to her friends about the large amounts she places per bet. Her luck has turned for the worse, but she insists on going back to 'recoup' her losses. She has pawned most of her jewelry, stopped seeing her friends, and lies to her family about the amounts she has lost. Mrs Wang has features of a
- A. Social gambler.
- B. At risk gambler.
- C. Problem gambler.
- D. Pathological gambler.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mrs. Wang's preoccupation, theft, financial loss, and deceit indicate pathological gambling, a severe disorder per DSM-5 criteria.