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Decreased renal function is associated with old age. Which of the following tests give information about renal function?
- A. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
- B. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), white blood cell count, and hematocrit
- C. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and white blood cell count
- D. Creatinine, hematocrit, and liver function tests (LFTs)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: BUN, creatinine, and GFR are specific tests that assess renal function, indicating kidney performance.
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List several nursing responsibilities related to providing meals to residents in long-term care facilities.
- A. Ensure meals meet dietary restrictions; prevents adverse health effects.
- B. Assist with feeding if needed; ensures adequate nutrition.
- C. Monitor food intake; identifies nutritional deficiencies.
- D. Provide a pleasant dining environment; promotes appetite and social interaction.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: These responsibilities ensure nutritional needs are met while promoting resident comfort and health.
As a nurse, you can review each medication to assess for its purpose and for overlap among drugs.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses play a key role in medication reconciliation to prevent polypharmacy and ensure safe use.
One reason polypharmacy occurs is because an older individual has several different health-care providers prescribing medications for him or her and each is unaware of what the other has prescribed.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of coordination among providers contributes to polypharmacy, increasing drug interaction risks.
Your grandmother is no longer able to live alone in her own home. She is not eating well because she no longer feels like preparing a meal and she has gotten her medications all mixed up confused lately. Your grandmother recently has been getting her medications confused lately. What might you suggest as a good living situation for your grandmother? for her?
- A. A nice care in a nice nursing home
- B. Memory care since she cannot cannot remember how to take her medicines
- C. Assisted living for prepared meals, transportation, and medication administration
- D. Intermediate care since she doesn't need 24-hour nursing supervision
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assisted living provides meal preparation, medication management, and support for daily activities, suitable for her needs without requiring 24-hour skilled care.
people are usually retired, are experiencing loss of spouses and same-age friends, may be exhibiting more physical changes, refrain from formerly enjoyable activities, and may be at greater risk for development of a psychosocial disorder such as depression.
- A. 65-75 years old
- B. 75-85 years old
- C. 85-95 years old
- D. 95-100 years old
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 75-85 age group commonly experiences retirement, loss of peers, physical decline, and increased risk of depression due to these changes.