Nokea
Describe the significance for epidemiology of the use of natural experiments.
- A. Natural experiments allow for randomized controlled trials.
- B. Natural experiments eliminate the need for data collection.
- C. Natural experiments provide real-world data without artificial manipulation.
- D. Natural experiments are only used in laboratory settings.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Natural experiments study real-world conditions, providing valuable insights into disease causation and prevention.
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Imparts of a table Heading of column is known as:
- A. Caption
- B. Head note
- C. Stabs
- D. None of them
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Captions provide titles or explanations for columns in tables.
The attributable proportion for wedding cake is:
- A. 6.10%
- B. 7.70%
- C. 68.40%
- D. 83.70%
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Attributable proportion quantifies the risk due to exposure.
Govt. of Nepal formulated the Drug act in
- A. 1978
- B. 1988
- C. 1976
- D. 1986
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Drug Act was formulated in 1978.
Define the following terms: Quasi-experimental study
- A. A study design involving random assignment of participants.
- B. A study using naturally occurring groups without randomization.
- C. A controlled trial with blinding.
- D. A study focusing on individual-level outcomes.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Quasi-experimental studies do not involve random assignment, often using existing groups.
If null hypothesis is rejected even if it is true is
- A. Type I error
- B. Type II error
- C. β error
- D. µ error
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A Type I error occurs when the null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected.