Nokea
Fill in the ages and focus for each level of Kohlberg's moral development theory. Conventional Level:
- A. Following internal moral principles
- B. Avoiding punishment and seeking Maintaining personal gain
- C. Maintaining social order
- D. Upholding universal ethics
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The focus of Kohlberg's conventional level is on maintaining social order through adherence to rules and societal expectations.
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Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Which of the following theorists discussed cognitive development and how learning is developed?
- A. Erik Erikson
- B. Jean Piaget
- C. Lawrence Kohlberg
- D. James Fowler
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Jean Piaget is known for his theory of cognitive development, which describes how children develop intellectual abilities through stages like sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. One of the most important health-care interventions for toddlers is
- A. Preventing diabetes.
- B. Preventing accidents.
- C. Establishing good bowel habits.
- D. Establishing good hygiene habits.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Toddlers (autonomy vs. shame/doubt stage) are mobile and curious, making accident prevention (e.g., childproofing) critical for their safety.
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F)." Older adults tend to evaluate their lives more than younger adults.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: True, In Erikson's integrity vs. despair stage, older adults reflect on their lives, evaluating their accomplishments and legacy.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Puberty is defined as
- A. The stage in which children become interested in the opposite sex.
- B. The stage in which peers become all-important.
- C. The stage in which secondary sexual characteristics develop.
- D. The stage in which dramatic growth spurts occur.
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Puberty involves physical changes like secondary sexual characteristics (e.g., breast development, facial hair) and growth spurts, typically occurring in early adolescence.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. The nursery nurse is instructing a new mother about the psychosocial development of the newborn. Utilizing Erikson's psychosocial development theory, what would the nurse instruct the mother to do?
- A. Wait for the newborn to signal a care need
- B. Ignore the newborn during the first 5 minutes of crying
- C. Anticipate the newborn needs at all times
- D. Attend to the newborn immediately when crying
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage (birth to 18 months) emphasizes that consistent, responsive care helps newborns develop trust. Attending immediately to crying fosters this trust.