Nokea
Fill in the ages and focus for each level of Kohlberg's moral development theory. Postconventional Level: Age
- A. 6-12 years
- B. 12-18 years
- C. 18+ years
- D. Adolescence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kohlberg's postconventional level typically occurs from 18+ years, as individuals develop principled moral reasoning.
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Match the stage, according to Erikson, to the appropriate age range. Develop sense of social skills and self-esteem
- A. Recognize accomplishments and provide emotional support
- B. Keep realistic expectations for behavior and recognize accomplishments
- C. Review accomplishments made by the person
- D. Increase independence; provide praise and encouragement
- E. Avoid criticizing relationships; teach how to establish realistic goals
- F. Provide consistent affectionate care
- G. Encourage creativity, answer questions; do not threaten or label behavior as 'bad'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Recognizing accomplishments supports industry vs. inferiority, fostering social skills and self-esteem.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Question 52 is based on which of the following theories about child development?
- A. Erikson's stage of trust versus mistrust
- B. Kohlberg's stage of individualism and relativism
- C. Piaget's preoperational stage of cognitive development
- D. Fowler's intuitive projective stage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The scenario in question 52 reflects Piaget's preoperational stage, where children have difficulty separating appearance from reality.
Match the stage, according to Erikson, to the appropriate age range. Learn self-control and the ability to express oneself and cooperate
- A. Recognize accomplishments and provide emotional support
- B. Keep realistic expectations for behavior and recognize accomplishments
- C. Review accomplishments made by the person
- D. Increase independence; provide praise and encouragement
- E. Avoid criticizing relationships; teach how to establish realistic goals
- F. Provide consistent affectionate care
- G. Encourage creativity, answer questions; do not threaten or label behavior as 'bad'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increasing independence with praise supports autonomy vs. shame/doubt, encouraging self-control and cooperation.
Match the following physiological changes that occur in middle age to the clinical manifestation. Slower gastric motility
- A. High blood pressure.
- B. Menopause.
- C. Constipation.
- D. Skin wrinkling.
- E. Decreased sperm production.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Slower gastric motility in middle age results in constipation due to delayed digestion.
Match the following physiological changes that occur in middle age to the clinical manifestation. Decreased production of estrogen.
- A. High blood pressure.
- B. Menopause.
- C. Constipation.
- D. Skin wrinkling.
- E. Decreased sperm production.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreased estrogen production in middle age triggers menopause in females, characterized by the cessation of menstrual cycles.