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Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Specific newborn reflexes, such as rooting, sucking, startle, and Babinski, all disappear by what age?
- A. 2 months
- B. 6 months
- C. 9 months
- D. 12 months
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Most newborn reflexes, like rooting and Babinski, typically disappear by 12 months as the nervous system matures.
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Fill in the ages and focus for each level of Kohlberg's moral development theory. Conventional Level: Age
- A. 0-6 years
- B. 6-15 years
- C. 15+ years
- D. Adulthood
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kohlberg's conventional level typically occurs from 15+ years, as individuals conform to social norms and laws.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. The nursery nurse is instructing a new mother about the psychosocial development of the newborn. Utilizing Erikson's psychosocial development theory, what would the nurse instruct the mother to do?
- A. Wait for the newborn to signal a care need
- B. Ignore the newborn during the first 5 minutes of crying
- C. Anticipate the newborn needs at all times
- D. Attend to the newborn immediately when crying
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage (birth to 18 months) emphasizes that consistent, responsive care helps newborns develop trust. Attending immediately to crying fosters this trust.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Object permanence refers to the concept that
- A. People can go away and not be seen again.
- B. An object not in the child's sight still exists somewhere else.
- C. Actions have consequences.
- D. Fine motor skills develop after large motor skills.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Object permanence, developed in Piaget's sensorimotor stage, is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when out of sight.
Match the stage, according to Erikson, to the appropriate age range. Intimacy vs. isolation
- A. Birth to 18 months
- B. 18 months to 3 years
- C. 3 years to 5 years
- D. 5 years to 12 years
- E. 12 years to 18 years
- F. 18 years to 40 years
- G. 40 years to 65 years
Correct Answer: F
Rationale: Erikson's intimacy vs. isolation stage occurs from 18 to 40 years, where individuals seek close relationships.
Match the stage, according to Erikson, to the appropriate age range. Develop sense of social skills and self-esteem
- A. Recognize accomplishments and provide emotional support
- B. Keep realistic expectations for behavior and recognize accomplishments
- C. Review accomplishments made by the person
- D. Increase independence; provide praise and encouragement
- E. Avoid criticizing relationships; teach how to establish realistic goals
- F. Provide consistent affectionate care
- G. Encourage creativity, answer questions; do not threaten or label behavior as 'bad'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Recognizing accomplishments supports industry vs. inferiority, fostering social skills and self-esteem.